初中英语语法专项练习一.docxVIP

初中英语语法专项练习一——名词1( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test.A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes, please.A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear( ) 7 On the table there are five____.A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato2( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books.A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is!A. / B. the C. an D. a名词什么叫名词？名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：mother妈妈 panda熊猫 library图书馆 pencil 铅笔 wish愿望名词是如何分类的？名词根据意义分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词表示特定的人或事物的名称。如：Mr Green格林先生 the Spring Festival春节 the Great Wall长城 Britain英国提示：1、人名都是专有名词 2、专有名词的第一个字母必须大写。普通名词是不属于特定的人或事物名称的词。普通名词又分为个体名词和集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。个体名词，如：radio（广播），watch（手表）；集体名词，如：class（班级），people（人民）；物质名词，如：milk（牛奶）water（水）；抽象名词，如：work（工作），health（健康）。(2)名词根据其表示的事物性质的不同，分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词表示的事物是可以用数字一个一个数出来的，有单数和复数两种形式。如：a banana一只香蕉 two bananas两只香蕉不可数名词表示的事物是不可以用数字一个一个数出来的，不分单、复数；抽象名词、物质名词和专有名词一般都是不可数名词。如：milk 牛奶 ice 冰 idea想法 France法国提示：有少数名词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，但含义不同。如：fish鱼肉（不可数）fish鱼类（可数）chicken鸡肉（不可数）chicken小鸡（可数）可数名词复数形式的构成规则是什么？名词复数形式构成的基本规则：情况变法例词一般情况加-sgirl-girls book -books以s\sh\x\ch结尾的词加-esbus-buses watch-watches以“辅音字母+ y结尾的词变y 为i再加esfamily-falimiesstrawberry-strawberries以 f或fe结尾的词变f 或fe为 v再加eshalf-halves wife-wives以o结尾的词加es或sphoto-photos piano-pinaosradio-radioszoo-zoos tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes复数形式词尾是或的读法如下：情况读法例词在 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/