清代文献学家萧穆研讨.pdfVIP

中文摘要 萧穆是清代杰出的文献学家，一生主要精力都用于校书、刻书。在校书、刻 书中，萧穆积累学问，终成一代文献学家。本论文分四章展开论述： 第一章：萧穆生平。萧穆在桐城一邑浓郁文化氛围的熏陶和前辈学人的教 导下，访书、校书、刻书，以研治文献学为自己的终生事业。 第二章：文献整理概观。萧穆校刊《六朝文絜》等通代总集，并辑刊地域 文献，辑校钱澄之《藏山阁集》等清廷禁毁之书，辑刻名家名著。萧穆对整理 保存文献作出重要贡献。 第三章：校勘学建树论略。萧穆重版本而不迷信版本，不妄改亦不存讹， 重视域外校刊成果，主张校刊古籍要施加句读。这些主张对今日的古籍整理工 作者依然具有重要的指导意义。 第四章：方志、谱牒编纂成就简说。萧穆参与编纂方志，对方志、谱牒编 纂理论与方法提出比较科学的见解。 希望通过以上论述，能全展示萧穆作为清代杰出文献学家的实绩。 关键词：萧穆 文献学 校勘 晚清学术 I Abstract Xiao Mu, the outstanding philologist, devoted his whole life into revising and publishing books. During the process, he accumulated knowledge little by little and finally made great achievements. This paper is divided into four parts: Chapter one: Xiao Mu’s life. Nurtured by the dense cultural atmosphere in Tong Cheng and instructed by his teachers and scholars, he collected, revised and published books, taking studying philology as his life-long career. Chapter two: A general review of Xiao Mu’s collation work. Xiao Mu revised and published several anthologies such as “Liu Chao Wen Jie ” as well as other regional documents. He also collected and revised some books forbidden by Qing dynasty such as “Cang Shan Ge Ji” and so on. In addition, he collected and published many famous scholars’ masterpieces. Xiao Mu made great contributions to the collation and preservation of ancient documents. Chapter three: A brief introduction of Xiao Mu’s achievements in collation. He depended on editions but did not believe them blindly; he did not tamper them nor let the errors uncorrected; he gave great attention to the fruits of revise and publishing in other countries and alleged that punctuations should be added when collating. All these are still very important and