中国哲学简史(上).ppt

怎样准备四级考试 Testing items: (125 minutes) Part I Writing (30m) Part II Reading comprehension (skimming and scanning) (15m) Part III Listening comprehension (35m) Part IV Reading comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25m) Part V Cloze (15m) Part VI Translation (5m) 分析过去的全真试卷，了解考试的范围、题型和方向。 认识自己目前的英语学习情况和英语基础，了解自己离欲达到的目标有多远的路要走。 认认真真地复习，一点一滴地积累，根据自己的情况制定复习计划，规划每天要花在英语复习上的时间和精力。 充分复习准备好以后，还要有良好的应试心态和自信心，才能确保万无一失、顺利过关。 Listening comprehension Short conversations (8) Longer conversations (2) Short passages (2) Compound dictation (7+3) A. 听力理解 教学大纲要求，学生能听懂题材熟悉、句子结构比较简单、基本上没有生词、语速为每分钟130-150词的简短会话、谈话、报道或讲座，掌握其中心大意，抓住要点和有关细节，领会讲话者的观点和态度。 在难度上，四级的内容涉及欧美国家的政治、经济、文化、教育、社会问题及科普知识，具有较宽的知识面，需要掌握一定的词汇量。 在信息量上，要有基本的概括和分析能力。 在题型上，四级测试出题的重点在是非判断、推理判断、辨认信息及总结中心思想。 影响听力理解的要素: 语言功底：词汇，习语，语法结构 He is the last person to undertake illegal dealings. Let’s go Dutch. I can’t agree with you more. You can’t be too careful on this matter. Drop me a line. I am under the weather. M: You are above medium height. Just a little plump. W: I wish I were taller. My hair would look longer if I were taller. Q: What describes the woman? A. tall* B. short C: bald D. thin 通过阅读多记单词、短语、习语，熟练语法。 文化功底：文化背景知识 甲：哎，小张，小王怎么啦， 恐怕不来了吧！ 乙：瞧，伙计，说曹操曹操就到！ 问题：这会儿谁来了？ A. 小王 B. 小张 C. 曹操 D. 伙计 一金发碧眼老外选了：　C. 曹操 M: How do you like Professor Bachman’s course on Philosophy? He is a distinguished scholar on that subject. W: He is a great teacher. But I am having a hard time with the reading list. I feel I can hardly finish it. Q: What problem does the woman have with the course? A. She doesn’t like the way he teaches. B. She is having a hard time following his lecture. C. She is not interested in this course. D*. She is havin