苏里格气田典型区块阴极保护系统评价及优化Optimizationand.PDF

苏里格气田典型区块阴极保护系统评价及优化 1, 2, 1 2 2 3 冯朋鑫 宋考平 于淑珍 茹志鹃 张晓虎 1. 东北石油大学黑龙江163318； 2. 中国石油长庆油田分公司苏里格气田研究中心低渗透油气田勘探开发国家工程实验室陕 西710018； 3. 北京安科管道工程科技有限公司北京 100083 摘要：以苏里格气田典型区块阴极保护系统为例，对该区块集输管道阴保效果进行了综合评 价。通过恒电位仪运行状况、绝缘接头性能、阳极地床接地阻性以及管道防雷保护接地的现 场测试，结果表明：被保护管道与现有接地系统绝缘失效，管线之间电连续性不良是导致保 护电流漏失，阴保效果不佳甚至失效的主要因素；气候、地质条件以及气阻等综合因素导致 阳极接地电阻变大，并呈周期性变化。经过现场的优化处理后区块内管线阴极保护保护率从 不足70%提升到100%。研究结果可为今后类似油气田阴保系统的优化设计和效果评价提供 指导。 关键词：苏里格气田；阴极保护；绝缘失效；阳极地床；保护率 中图分类号：TE988 文献标识码：B Optimization and evaluation of cathodic protection in typical gas field of Sulige gas field 1, 2 1 2 2 3 FENG Pengxin SONG Kaoping YU Shuzhen RU Zhijuan ZHANG Xiaohu 1.Northeast Petroleum University, Heilongjiang 710018, China; 2. State Engineering Laboratory For Exploration and Development of Low Permeability Oil and Gas Fields ，Sulige Gas Field Research Center of Petro China Changqing Oil field Company, Shanxi 710018, China; 3. Beijing Safetech Pipeline Co., LTD., Beijing 100083, China ABSTRACT: Taking the cathodic protection system of typical gas field of Sulige Gas field as an example, the paper makes a comprehensive evaluation of the CP effectiveness of the pipeline. With field test of the rectifier operation condition, the insulating joint performance, anodebed resistance and lightning protection grounding, results show that inefficient isolation of pipeline to be protected with the existing grounding system, the bad electrical continuity between the pipelines were the main path for current loss, contributes to leakage current protection, cathodic protection failure. in addition, seaso