轻量化材料焊接车间智能化要素分析FactorAnalysisof-中国工程科学.PDF

中国工程科学 2017年 第19卷 第5期 DOI 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.05.018 轻量化材料焊接车间智能化要素分析 周安亮，王德成 （机械科学研究总院，北京 100044 ） 摘要：本文从轻量化材料焊接最终目标和需求、数字化和智能化技术发展趋势、焊接车间柔性构建三个维度出发，结合先进 制造车间智能化和焊接工艺数字化技术发展趋势，分析得出了轻量化材料焊接车间智能化需满足的焊接控制管理实时化、焊 接过程质量控制闭环化、焊接性分析数据化、焊接工艺分析智能化、快速互换装夹（柔性化）、焊缝质量检测工具化、焊接 生产管理数字化、焊接基础数据库无纸化八大基本要素，并对这些要素分别进行了阐述，相关结论可以作为焊接车间智能化 改造或新建的参考。 关键词：焊接工艺；焊接车间；智能化；轻量化材料；战略研究 中图分类号：TG42 文献标识码：A Factor Analysis of Lightweight Material Welding Workshop Intelligentization Zhou Anliang, Wang Decheng (China Academy of Machinery Science Technology, Beijing 100044, China) Abstract: This paper conducts strategic research on the following three dimensions: final purpose and demand of lightweight material welding; development trends of digitized and intelligentized technology; and flexible construction of the welding workshop. By com- bining these dimensions with the technology development trends of advanced workshop intelligentization and welding process digiti- zation, eight basic factors that lightweight welding workshop intelligentization should satisfy are obtained, including welding control management real-time transformation, quality control while welding closed loop transformation, welding analysis datamation, welding technology analysis intelligentization, rapid interchangeable clamping (flexibility), welding line quality inspection instrumentalization, welding production management digitization, and welding foundation database paperless transformation. Furthermore, this paper sys- tematically explains these factors, and provides a related conclusion that could be used in reference to the improvement or new estab- lishment of wel