基于EDA的数字频率信号源的设计.docVIP

基于EDA的数字频率信号源的设计 摘 要 当今是科技以及仪表设备高度智能化飞速发展的信息社会，电子技术的发展，给人们带来了根本性的转变。现代电子领域中，单片机的应用正在不断地走向深入，这必将导致传统控制与检测技术日益革新。单片机构成仪器具有高可靠性，高性价比，在智能仪表系统和办公自动化中得到广泛应用，因此，基于单片机的函数信号发生器普及是一种趋势。本文设计低频信号发生器，以 AT89C51 单片机为核心，通过键盘输入控制信号类型 和频率的的选择，采用 DA 转换芯片输出相应的波形，同时以液晶1602进行实时显示信号相关信息。采用C 语言进行编程，可实现方波，三角波，锯齿波和正弦波四种波形的产生，且波形的频率可调。经测试该设计方案线路优化，结构紧凑，性能优越， 满足设计要求。 【关键词】:数字信号源，AT89C51,模数转换，运放 Abstract Today is the rapid development of science and technology as well as the rapid development of instrumentation information society, the development of electronic technology, has brought a fundamental change. In the modern electronic field, the application of the single chip computer is going deeper and deeper, which will lead to the change of the traditional control and detection technology. SCM constitute the instrument with high reliability, high cost, in the intelligent instrument system and office automation has been widely used, therefore, based on the function of MCU signal generator is a trend. In this paper, the design of low frequency signal generator, AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer as the core, through the keyboard input control the type and frequency of the signal, the DA conversion chip corresponding to the output waveform, also in 1602 LCD were real-time display signal related information. Using C language programming, can realize square wave, triangle wave, saw tooth wave and sine wave four kinds of waveform generation, and the frequency of the waveform can be adjusted. The design of the design of the line optimization, compact structure, superior performance, to meet the design requirements. 【Key words】: Digital signal source, AT89C51, ADC, Op一、引言 1 1.1选题依据及意义 1 1.2研究主要内容和方法 1 1.3本文结构安排 2 二、系统整体方案设计 3 2.1方案设计 3 2.1.1信号发生模块 3 2.1.2单片机控制模块 3 2.1.3输出显示模块 3 2.1.4键盘模块 4 2.1.5电路设计最终方案 4 2.2工作原理和系统基本框架 4 三、硬件设计 6 3.1电源模块设计 6 3.2单片机最小系统 6 3.3数模转换电路 7 3.4按键模块 8 3.5液晶显示模块 9 3.6 运放驱动模块 10 3.7 存储模块 11 四、软件设计 12 4.1软件开发环境介绍 12 4.2主函数程序设计 12 4.3波形发生流程 13 4.3.1正弦波发生子程序 13 4.3.2矩形波发生子程序 13 4.3