Oxidative Stress:Role in Acetamiprid-Induced Impairment of the Male Mice Reproductive System.pdfVIP
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AgriculturalSciencesinChina ll ScienceDirect Mav2011
2011,10(5):786—796
OxidativeStress:RoleinAcetamiprid-InducedImpairmentoftheMaleMice
ReproductiveSystem
ZHANGJiao-jiao,WANGYi,xIANGHai—yang,LIMeng—xue,L1wen—hao,MAKai—ge, NGxian·zhong
andZHANGJia-hua
CollegeofAnimalScienceandTechnology,SouthwestUniversity,Chongqing400716.P.R.China
Abstract
Acetamipridhasawiderangeofinfluenceonphysiologicalfunctionsinmammals.Theobjectiveofthisstudywasto
examinetheeffectofacetamipridonthereproductivefunctionofmalemice,andtostudytheroleofoxidativestressin
acetamiprid—induceddamagetothetestes.FiftyadultKunminmalemice(25—30g)weredividedintofivegroups(n=10per
group),i,e.,control,blank,acetamipridalone,acetamipridandvitaminE,andvitaminEalone.Allgroupsweretreatedfor
35d.Theresultsshowedthatacetamipridsignificantlydecreasedthebodyweightandtheweightoftestosterone-
responsiveorgans,suchasthetestis,epididymis,seminalvesicle,andprostate.Furthermore,acetamipridalsosignificantly
reducedtheserum testosteroneconcentration,anddecreasedsperm count,viability,motility,andtheintactnessofthe
acrosomefP0.05foreachparameter).Themicetreatedwithacetamipridhaddamagedseminiferoustubulesand
Leydigcellsbasedonthehistologicalstructureoftestes;therewasdegenerationofthemitochondriaandendoplasmic
reticulum ofLeydigcells.Thesedeleteriouseffectsofacetamipridmaybemediatedbyincreasingoxidativestress,as
acetamiprid increasedmalOndialdehydeandnitricoxideinthetestes,reducedtheactivity ofcatalase,glutathione
peroxidase,superoxidedismutase,andactivatedp38.Theconcentrationofacetamipridinthetesteswaslowerthan
thatinliver,sodidtheconcentrationsofliverfunctiontests,includingaspartatetransaminase(AST),alaninetransaminase
(ALT)andalkalinephosphatase(ALP),whichsuggestthatmalereproductivefunctionmaybeaffectedthroughthe
indirectactionofitsm
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