基于零序电压注入的三电平变流器窄脉冲补偿方法研究(1)研究.pdfVIP

电力电子与电力传动 ·957 · 基于零序电压注入的三电平变流器 窄脉冲补偿方法研究 冉 旺 林 飞 郑琼林 北京交通大学电气工程学院 北京 100044 【 要】 高压大容量三电平逆变器中， 由于使用开关速度较慢的器件如 IGCT 、GTO 等，窄脉冲的 影响不可忽略。本文基于载波 PWM ，对产生的窄脉冲根据其大小进行滤除或展宽，并将 这一作用引起的调制波变化量作为零序电压注入各相调制波，从而保证线电压波形不受影 响。本文研究了该补偿方法的适用范围，得出了不产生新的窄脉冲条件下的调制度、控制 周期和最小脉宽时间之间的定量关系。仿真与实验结果表明，该方法可有效补偿窄脉冲问 题对三电平逆变器输出线电压的影响。 【关键词】 三电平逆变器 载波 PWM 窄脉冲 零序电压 Narrow pulse compensation Method for three-level converter based on zero-sequence voltage injection Ran Wang Lin Fei Zheng Qionglin School of Electrical Engineering，Beijing Jiaotong University ，Beijing 100044 ，China Abstract ：Narrow pulses are not ignorable in the high-voltage high-power converters ，because of the use of switches just like IGCT and GTO. This paper presented an algorithm to compensate the influence of narrow pulses based on SPWM. Zero-sequence voltages are calculated by broadening or eliminating the narrow pulses according to their width ，which are injected to three-phase modulation waves ，without changing phase-to-phase voltages. Effective range of the method is analyzed ，and the quantitative relationship between modulation index ，switching period ，minimum pulse width is obtained. Within this range ，new narrow pulses will be not appeared after compensation. Simulation and experimental results show that the effect of narrow pulses to output voltage can be compensated effectively by this method. Key words ：Three-level inverters ；SPWM ；Narrow pulse ；Zero sequence Voltage 近年来 ，多电平逆变器越来越 多的应用于高压大容量电力电子装置中，如高压变频器和静止无功 发生器等，其中以二极管钳位式三电平电路（NPC ）最为常用[1 ，