铜基金属粉末直接激光烧结工艺及成形件显微组织研究.PDFVIP

——— 顾冬冬 沈以赴 南京航空航天大学, 南京,210016 :对多组分铜基金属粉末(组分包括 Cu、Cu - 10Sn、Cu - 8.4P )进行了直接激光 结 实验。优化激光功率和扫描速率,以实现粉末部分熔化状态下的液相 结, 其中Cu 作为结构 金属,Cu - 10Sn 作为粘结金属, 而P 元素则作为脱氧剂。激光 结直接成形了尺寸为 210m m×70mm ×9m m 的复杂形状铜基金属零件,在零件底部设置了预 结层,以保证良好的 激光 结过程及成形精度。 结致密度达理论密度的94.7 %,而最大尺寸误差仅为0.7 8%。 :;;; :TG 146;T G665 　　　:1004—132X (2006)20—2175—05 Research on Process andMicrostructure of Copper- based Metal Part by DirectLaser Powder Sintering Gu Dongdong Shen Yif u N an i ng U niversity of A eronautics and A st ronautics, N an ing , 210016 Abstract:Direct lase r sinte ring of a m ul ti - com ponent co pper - based met al pow de r, w hich con- sist ed of a mix t ure of Cu, Cu - 10Sn, and Cu - 8. 4P, w as successfully carried out . T he laser pow er and t he scanni ng speed w ere optimized in o rder t o realize t he liquid phase sintering mechanism with part ial melt ing o f the pow de r o ccur red . T he Cu and t he Cu - 10Sn act ed as t he st ruct ural me tal and the binder respect ively, w hile t he P element w as taken as a deox idizer . A com plex shaped copper - based metal part w ith dimensions of 210mm×70m m×9mm w as fabri cated u si ng direct laser si nt eri ng. S ound sintering proce ss and high dimensio nal accuracy are obt ained by set ti ng the accesso rial sintering lay ers at the bo tt om o f the part . T he sinte red density i s 94.7 %o f t heo retical density, w hile t he max-i m um dim ensio nal e rror i s me rely 0.7 8%. Key words:direct m etal laser si nt eri ng;copper - based metal po w der ;processing co nditio n;micro- st ruct ure [1] [8] 0 　引言 “” 。 (di rect me tal laser (1000W ) sintering,D M LS)