基于互联网群体智能的软件开发可行性、现状与挑战.docVIP

基于互联网群体智能的软件开发:可行性、现状与挑战 张伟 梅宏 高可信软件技术教育部重点实验室(北京大学) 北京大学信息科学技术学院软件研究所 北京理工大学计算机学院 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 我们正在经历一场软件开发方式的变革.在这场变革中, 互联网承担了双重角色:一方面, 互联网形成了一个开放、动态、持续演化的软件运行环境, 极大地增加了软件系统的规模和复杂性, 为软件开发带来了新的挑战;另一方面, 在“将计算机互联”和“将物品互联”两种基础角色之上, 互联网正在展现出“将智能互联”的崭新角色, 促成了群体智能现象在各种问题领域中的出现和快速发展, 为解决软件开发面临的本质性困难提供了一种潜在的创新性解决方案.本文从可行性、实践现状、问题与挑战等几个方面对基于互联网群体智能的软件开发进行了概要性的论述和分析, 并对其理想形态进行了初步的探索.我们希望通过这些论述和分析, 能够为软件工程领域的研究者对相关问题及其研究实践现状的理解提供一种有价值的观察视角, 为软件工程在互联网环境下的创新性发展贡献一些可能有用的信息和观点. 关键词： 软件工程; 互联网; 群体智能; 开源软件; 软件众包; 作者简介：张伟 E-mail: zhangw.sei@ 作者简介：Hong MEI, received a Ph.D. degree in computer science from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1992. He is currently a professor at Beijing Institute of Technology, and the director and a professor at the Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technology (Peking University) , Ministry of Education of China. His research interests include software engineering and system software. He is an Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and a Fellow of the IEEE and TWAS. 收稿日期：2017-05-20 基金：国家自然科学基金 (批准号 Software development based on collective intelligence on the Internet: feasibility, state-of-the-practice, and challenges Wei ZHANG Hong MEI Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technology (Peking University) , Ministry of Education of China; Abstract： We are undergoing a revolution in the field of software engineering. In this revolution, the Internet plays a dual role: on one hand, the Internet provides an open, dynamic, and constantly changing environment for software, and greatly increases the scale and complexity of various software, bringing about challenges to the area of software engineering; on the other hand, based on the two roles of internet-of-computers and internet-of-things, the Internet is gradually exhibiting an entirely new role called internet-of-intelligences, and is facilitating the rapid growth of collective intelligence