茶叶质量安全保障与预警平台的设计与开发..docxVIP

摘 要近年来，关于国内食品安全的报道层出不穷，食品安全事故造成的负面影响不可忽视。人民在国内生活的安全感不强，对政府保障食品安全能力的存在质疑，并直接导致了组团到香港买奶粉和高价进口食品遭到抢购等事件。打通食品领域的信息不对称、食品生产和监管透明化的呼声越来越高。如何有效保障食品安全，降低食品安全事故的发生频率是摆在政府监管部门和食品生产企业面前的紧迫问题。群众点评形式的第三方评价于10年前在国内兴起，并从中脱颖而出了大众点评网、豆瓣网和淘宝网等一批信息发布平台，受到消费者的广泛认可。本论文针对国内食品安全保障工作中存在的信息不对称、“良币驱逐劣币”现象凸显、专业监管人才缺口巨大和官方信息发布平台公信力不高等现象，运用第三方评价的方法，对食品生产、监管和销售反馈等环节进行整合，以茶产业作为切入点，设计并开发茶叶质量安全保障与预警平台。本文所做主要工作如下：分析食品安全问题存在的根本原因，结合目前政府部门、食品生产企业和消费者三方各自在食品安全保障工作中遇到的困难点，找出问题所在。针对各方在食品安全保障工作中存在的问题，结合第三方评价的基本原理，提出搭建茶叶质量安全保障与预警平台的构想。依照基本设计，结合茶叶生产企业和政府部门的现实情况，开发茶叶质量安全保障与预警平台。食品质量安全保障平台可以有效的采集食品生产过程中关键点的信息，并将信息准确无误地送达到企业管理人员和政府监管部门手中，加强监管部门和企业的合作，帮助企业及早发现并解决问题，在源头上降低食品安全事故发生的几率。第三方评价系统可以让消费者积极参与到食品安全保障工作中来，使信息充分流通，扭转食品生产行业中的逆向选择趋势，提高我国食品的整体质量。关键词 食品安全，第三方评价，追溯系统，预警算法，农业产业化ABSTRACTRecently, as news for food safety issues coming out frequently and spreading rapidly, Chinese people are starting to feel unsafe living in this country. Questions surrounding whether the Central Government has the ability to improve the situation has involve into a public trust crisis. Events like people crowding into Hong Kong to buy milk powders and consumers rush to buy expensive imported food are alarms urging the government and food companies to take action. Third party evaluation in the form of e-word-of-mouth came into China around 10 years ago. Websites like Dianping, Douban and Taobao are amount the ones that catch the most attention.In this thesis, we analysis the wide spreading information asymmetry in food industry, the existing“bad money drives out good’”(Gresham’s Law) situation in this industry, the huge talent gap in the field of food safety regulation, and the trust crisis amount Chinese people in this issue. We dig into why food safety problems exist. What problems the food company, the Central Government and the consumers each have in the face of those problems. And how third party e-word-of-mouth platforms can help to improve the situation. According to the situation, we design and develop the ‘Tea quality c