湖南省城市群生态网络构建与优化.PDFVIP

2011, 31( 10): 2863) 2874 A cta Ecologica Sinica 1, * 2 1 1 1 1 尹海伟 , 孔繁花, 祈 毅, 王红扬 , 周艳妮 , 秦正茂 ( 1. , 210093; 2. , 210093) :, , , , , ,, RS G IS, , , , , , ; , , ; , , : ; ; ;; Developing an optim izing ecological networks in urban agglomeration of Hunan Province, China 1, * 2 1 1 1 1 Y IN H awi ei , KONG Fanhua, QIY i, WANGH ongyang , ZHOU Yanni, QIN Zhengmao 1. D ep artm ent of Urban P lann ing and D esign, N anj ing Un iversity, N anj ing 210093, Ch ina 2. In terna tional Institutef or Earth System S cien ce ESSI ), N anj ing University, N anj ing 210093, China Abstract: On a regional scale, largehabitat patcheswhich are mi portant regional sourcesof b iologicaldiversity can provide mi portant functions in habitat protection for b iodiversity conservation. How ever, due to rapid urbanization, large habitat patches have become increasingly fragmented, and are almost like an island surrounded by the built-up area. The connectivity among these habitat patches is gradually waning. Changes in land use around these large patches have very strong mi pacts and seriously threaten regional biodiversity conservation. Habitat fragmentation would lead to smaller and more isolated anmi al populations and the isolated populations are more vulnerable to local extinction and inbreeding depression. An cological network is a representation of the b iotic interaction in an ecosystem wh ile ecological network planning is a method that combines fragmented habitat patches to form landscapes w ith spatial integrity and habitat networks. Thismethod can help raise the quality of natural ecosystems and protect b iodiversity. Thus, the establishment of ecological netw