胞外聚合物EPS对活性污泥沉降性能的影响研究.PDFVIP

第 24 卷第 4 期 环 　境 　科 　学 　学 　报 Vol. 24 ,No. 4 2004 年 7 月 ACTA SCIENTIAE CIRCUMSTANTIAE July ,2004 ( ) 文章编号 2004 　　　中图分类号 :X523 　　　文献标识码 :A 胞外聚合物 EPS 对活性污泥沉降性能的影响 研究 ( ) 周 　健 ,龙腾锐 ,苗利利　重庆大学城市建设与环境工程学院 ,重庆 　400045 ( ) 摘要 :对污泥负荷 N s 、溶解氧 DO 对活性污泥中胞外聚合物 EPS 的组分 、含量及污泥沉降性能的影响进行了研究;并对 EPS 对污泥沉降性能影响的作用机理进行了探讨. 试验结果表明:负荷对 EPS 影响高度显著 , 而DO 对 EPS 影响较小 ; EPS 与污泥 沉降性能 SVI 相关性高 ;随着负荷降低 ,EPS 含量增加 ,SVI 增加. 同时正交试验结果表明:污泥中 EPS 的含量高低主要由负 荷决定 ,并得出 N s 、DO 对 EPS 及 SVI 的影响模式. 此外 ,根据有关试验结果分析了在低负荷时易发生污泥膨胀的原因. 关键词 :污泥沉降性能; EPS;负荷 ;DO Effect of extracellular polymeric substances ( EPS) on sedimentation of activated sludge ( ZHOU Jian , LONG Tengrui , MIAO Lili 　 Faculty of Urban Construction and Environment Engineering , Chongqing University , Chongqing 　400045) ( ) ( ) ( ) Abstract :The effect of loading rate N s and dissolved oxygen DO on composition , content of extracellular polymeric substances EPS and sedimentation performance of activated sludge were studied. Results showed that N s significantly affected EPS and , and the effect of DO on EPS was negligible. As N s reducing , the content of EPS and SVI increased and they were significantly correlated each other. On the other hand , results of orthogonal experiment indicated that the factor controlling the content of EPS was N s , and the mode of N s and DO affecting EPS and SVI was deduced. In addition , according to experiment results , the causes of sludge bulking at low loading