苏南地区农村居住发展及其模式探讨.PDFVIP

[文章编号]1006-0022(2007)02-0018-04　[中图分类号]TU982.29　[文献标识码]A 苏南地区农村居住发展及其模式探讨 □　曹恒德，王　勇，李广斌 [摘　要]在产业集聚、交通体系演化和农村发展三大主导因素的影响下，苏南地区农村居住 农村地区建设基本上以农民自拆自建为 布局从高度分散走向适度集中有利于推动农业规模化、缓解人地关系矛盾、改善农村生活环 主，广大农村地区缺少指导乡村建设的规 境。根据未来农村人口迁移及其引起的分布变化，苏南地区可采取异地城市社区模式、就地 划，如果任由这种现象蔓延，则无益于社 城市社区模式、“就近并点”乡村社区模式、“迁弃归并”乡村社区模式四种模式来实现农居 会主义新农村建设。鉴于上述背景，本文 点的适度集中，但在具体的实践中应注重乡村文化与特色的保护等问题。 [关键词]居住模式；农村；苏南地区 在简要分析苏南地区农村居住特征及其问 题的基础上，从产业集聚、交通体系改进 Rural Residential Development and Its Model in Southern Jiangsu/Cao Hengde, 和建设社会主义新农村三个方面，深入分 Wang Yong, Li Guangbin 析农村居住发展趋向及其内在的动力机 [Abstract] Under the influence of the three factors of industrial convergence, evolvement of traffic 制，提出农村居住演化的四种模式，并指 system and rural development, etc,the rural residential arrangement pattern in southern Jiangsu has 出在农村居住集中建设过程中亟需关注的 shifted from high disperseto moderate convergence, which is conducive to the promotion of agricul- 几个问题。为配合本研究，我们对常州市 tural scale enlargement,easing of the contradiction betw een man and land and improvement of rural living environment, etc. Based on the future move of rural population and the change in arrangement 新北区农村居民点(以下简称“农居点”) due to the move, it is possible for southern Jiangsu to realize the goal of moderate convergence of 进行了问卷调查，共发放调查问卷400份， rural residential settlement by adopting the pattern of urban community in a strange land, village 收回288份，有效问卷255份。 community pattern of convergence according to the nearness, and the village community pattern of relocation, discard, and merger. However, it is advisable to pay attention to the conservation of the rural culture and features in practical implement