急诊热性惊厥患儿的临床急救措施与护理.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 急诊热性惊厥患儿的临床急救措施与护理 戴玉婷 　　（陕西省延安市人民医院 陕西 延安 716000） 　　【摘 要】目的：探讨急诊热性惊厥患儿的临床急救措施与护理。方法：选择2010年10月到2013年11月期间我院收治的100例热性惊厥患儿为研究对象，然后将其随机分为两组，每组50例。其中一组作为对照组，对该组患者进行常规护理，另一组作为观察组，患者采用综合性的急救措施和护理干预，然后对两组的治疗效果进行比较。结果：观察组的发热持续时间、意识恢复时间、疾病复发率等指标均低于对照组，护理满意度高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（Plt;0.05）。结论：在对急诊热性惊厥患儿进行救治与护理的同时，还需要采取一些有针对性的措施，严格控制患儿的体温，进一步改善患儿的临床症状，降低惊厥的复发率。 　　【关键词】急诊热性惊厥；患儿；急救措施；护理效果 　　【中图分类号】R47 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】1003-5028（2015）7-0129-02 　　Emergency febrile seizures in children with clinical and nursing aid measures 　　Yanan City, Shaanxi Provincial Peoples Hospital Dai Yuting Zip code 716 000 　　【Abstract】Objective: To investigate febrile convulsions in emergency aid measures and clinical care. Methods: 100 cases of febrile convulsions during October 2010 to November 2013 in our hospital for the study, and were randomly divided into two groups, 50 cases each. One group as the control group, the group of patients for routine care, and the other group as the observation group, patients with comprehensive first aid measures and nursing intervention, then the treatment groups were compared. Results: The duration of fever observation group consciousness recovery time, disease recurrence rate were lower than the control group, nursing satisfaction higher, the difference was statistically significant (P lt;0.05). Conclusion: febrile convulsions in emergency for treatment and care at the same time, we also need to take some specific measures to strictly control the temperature of children, to further improve the clinical symptoms in children, reduce the relapse rate of seizures. 　　【Key words】emergency febrile convulsions; children; and emergency measures; care benefits 　　热性惊厥是指3个月到5岁之间的儿童发生的惊厥，常常伴有发热，但是不出现颅内感染等特定的原因，凡是过去曾经发生过无热惊厥者其伴有发热的惊厥都应该排除在热性惊厥之外[1]。在临床上，要与癫痫相区别，后者是以反复发作的无热惊厥为特征[2]。本病的发病率为2%-5%，男性的患病率略高于女性。尽管此病的发病率不高，但对患儿的危害很大，严重影响患儿的智力发育与身体健康[3]。因此，对于此病治疗和护理的要求都比较高。现选择2010年10月到2013年11月期间我院收治的100例热性惊厥患儿为研究对象，采用综合性的急救措施和护理干预，取得了非常理想的效果，现总结报道如下。 　　1 资料与方法 　　1.1 基本资料