基于stm32的电梯控制器 毕业设计..docx

毕业设计题目基于STM32的多层电梯控制器的设计学院信息科学与工程学院专业电子信息科学与技术班级电信0902学生邹强学号20091221572指导教师孔祥玉二〇一三年六月七日摘要世界上第一台电梯是由美国的奥的斯公司制造的。自从这第一台电梯于1987年问世以来，对生活在城市的楼宇中特别是高楼大厦中的人们的生活和工作带来了巨大的便利。随着社会经济的飞速发展，电梯与人们的生活越来越密不可分。本设计的电梯系统采用的是stm32微处理器。STM32处理器是基于Cortex-M3架构的嵌入式微处理器MCU，其中Cortex-M3架构是ARM公司推出的。STM32处理器具有高速、高集成度、低功耗、高可靠性等优点。正是由于STM32处理器具有这些优点，它正适合运用于电梯控制。本设计中的电梯控制系统主要运用了STM32处理器GPIO口操作和其精确地定时功能。该电梯系统一共分6个部分，它们是STM32处理器、电源系统、数码管显示器、键盘、LED小灯、直流电机驱动模块。这些部分是直接与STM32的GPIO口连接的，所以它们占用的GPIO口较多。关键词：STM32处理器；Cortex-M3架构；直流电机驱动模块ABSTRACTThe worlds first elevator is manufactured by the United States Otis. Since the first lift inception in 1987, the way of people who live in the buildings in the city especially in the high-rise buildings and work has brought great convenience. With the rapid socioeconomic development, the elevator becomes increasingly inseparable in peoples lives.The designs of the elevator system use the STM32 microprocessor. The STM32 processor is based on Cortex-M3-based embedded microprocessor MCU, and Cortex-M3 architecture is ARM introduced. STM32 processor has the advantages of high-speed, high integration, low power consumption, high reliability and so on. Because of the STM32 processor has these advantages; it is suitable used in elevator control. The designs of the elevator control system mainly utilize the STM32 processor GPIO port operation and accurate timing functions. The elevator system is divided into six parts which are STM32 processors, power systems, digital display, keyboard, LED lights and DC motor driver module. These parts are connected directly with the STM32 GPIO ports that take more part of GPIO port.Keywords: STM32 processor; Cortex-M3 architecture; DC motor drive module 目录摘要IABSTRACTII第1章绪论11.1 课题背景11.1.1 选题背景11.1.2国内外现状11.1.3 本课题的意义及研究内容2第2章系统设计方案32.1 系统硬件总体组成32.1.1总体框图32.2 系统硬件方案32.2.1 STM32选择方案3（2）STM32的原理图及特性42.2.2 键盘设计方案62.2.3 LED指示灯设计方案62.2.4数码管显示器设计方案62.2.5电机驱动设计方案6第3章系统硬件设计73.1 硬件系统的总体设计73.2 硬件系统的部分设计73.2.1 键盘硬件电路设计73.2.2 LED指示灯硬件电路设计83.2.