欧美小 说赏析教学资料：Thomas Hardy 托马斯·哈代.pptVIP

Thomas Hardy and Naturalism 托马斯·哈代与自然主义 Tess of D’Urbervilles德伯家的苔丝 Thomas Hardy 1840-1928 Novelist and poet Born in Dorset, a southern county of England His father, an architect , wanted him to become one , but Hardy was more interested in literature Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860 German philosopher): The world is full of pains, sufferings, and miseries. There is no road leading to happiness and no road to avoid misfortunes. Human tragedy is not caused by human themselves, but dominated by a supernatural power._---a fatalistic idea archdia Hardy ‘s novels are all Victorian in date, i.e.