R134a卧式螺旋管内流动沸腾CHF特性.pdfVIP

中国工程热物理学会 传热传质学 学术会议论文 编号：093195 R134a 卧式螺旋管内流动沸腾CHF 特性 1 1 1 1 2 陈常念 ，韩吉田 ，邵莉 ，陈文文 ，陈洪胜 1 山东大学能源与动力工程学院制冷与低温工程研究所，山东 济南 250061 2 中国科学院工程热物理研究所，北京 100190 TelE-mail：jthan@sdu.edu.cn 摘要：为了探索低潜热工质在卧式螺旋管内流动沸腾的临界热流密度（CHF）规律特性，进而为螺旋管 换热设备的安全运行提供参考以及为流体模化高潜热工质CHF 行为奠定基础，采取大电流直流电直接 对实验段通电利用不锈钢电阻加热的方式，在出口压力0.45～1.05Mpa，质量流速51～257kg/m2s，入 口热平衡干度-0.18～0.43 的条件下开展了R134a 在卧式螺旋管内流动沸腾的CHF 特性研究，实验用 螺旋管内径7.6mm，螺旋径300mm，节距40mm，有效加热长度7.07m。重点分析了实验段壁温沿管长和 管截面周向的变化特性，以及压力、流量、干度等参数对CHF 值的影响并把实验数据与Bowring 关联 式和Shah 关联式的计算值进行了验证比较，结果发现这两种关联式在该实验条件下均不适用。 关键词：CHF；卧式螺旋管；沸腾传热；R134a CHF Characteristics of R134a Flow Boiling in Horizontal Helically-coiled Tubes 1 1 1 1 2 Chen Changnian , Han Jitian , Shao Li , Chen Wenwen , Chen Hongsheng 1 School of Energy and Power Engineering, SDU Jinan Shandong Province 250061 2 Institute of Engineering Thermophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190 Abstract: An experimental study of critical heat flux (CHF) using R134a as work fluid in horizontal helically-coiled tubes was performed to investigate the CHF characteristics. The stainless steel test section was directly electrified by high-power source to be heated uniformly. The experimental parameters were: (1) outlet pressures of 0.45～1.05Mpa, (2) mass fluxes of 51～257kg/m2s, (3) inlet qualities of -0.18～0.43. And the structure parameters of the test section were: inner diameter of 7.6mm, helix diameter of 300mm, helix pitch of 40mm and heated length of 7.07m. The variation regularity of wall temperature and the effects of pressure, mass flux and va