护理干预在普外科患者手术感染中的预防效果评价.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 护理干预在普外科患者手术感染中的预防效果评价 （泰安市宁阳县第一人民医院；山东泰安271400） 　　[摘要] 目的：对护理干预在普外科患者手术感染中的预防效果进行评价。方法：选取我院接受手术治疗的128例普外科患者为研究对象，将其随机分成两组，各64例，对照组采取常规护理，观察组采取综合护理干预，比较两组手术感染率、疼痛评分和住院时间，自行设计问卷调查两组患者满意度。结果：观察组手术感染率6.25%，对照组手术感染率18.75%，组间比较差异有统计学意义，观察组疼痛评分、住院时间明显好于对照组。观察组满意度96.88%，对照组满意度81.25%，组间比较差异有统计学意义。结论：综合护理干预有助于降低手术感染，减轻疼痛，缩短住院时间。 　　【关键词】护理干预；普外科手术；感染预防 　　Evaluation of preventive effect for surgical infection of nursing intervention to patients of Department of general surgery 　　[Abstract] Objective: To evaluate the preventive effect for surgical infection of nursing intervention to patients of department of general surgery Methods: 128 patients of general surgery department were selected as the research object, who received surgery in our hospital. They were randomly divided into two groups, 64 cases in each. The routine nursing care was taken by control group, comprehensive nursing intervention was taken by observation group. Surgery infection rate, pain score and duration of hospitalization of both groups were then compared. Self design questionnaire was used to investigate the satisfaction of patients. Results: Infection rate of observation group was 6.25%, and infection rate of the control group was 18.75%. The difference had statistical significance. The pain score and the length of stay of observation group were significantly better than that of the control group. Satisfaction of observation group was 96.88%, and satisfaction of control group was 81.25%. The difference had statistical significance. Conclusion: Comprehensive nursing intervention can reduce the infection, reduce the pain and shorten the length of stay. 　　[Key words] nursing intervention; Department of general surgery; infection prevention 　　 感染是普外科手术常见的并发症，切口感染、肺部感染是最常见的感染类型。切口感染会导致疼痛加剧，肺部感染易引发肺炎，影响痰液排出，进步加剧疼痛，如果不及时治疗会导致死亡[1]。临床上主要使用预防性抗生素来控制感染发生，但在实际操作过程中仍存在感染病例。针对普外科存在的手术感染问题，相关报道[2]指出加强护理干预有助于预防感染，本文探讨护理干预对普外科患者手术感染的预防效果，现报道如下： 　　1 资料和方法 　　1.1 一般资料 　　随机选取2014年6月-2015年6月于我院接受手术治疗的128例普外科患者