护理干预在骨科长期卧床患者伴真菌感染的应用研究.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 护理干预在骨科长期卧床患者伴真菌感染的应用研究 林沛桃 　　（清远市人民医院骨二区 广东清远 511500） 　　【摘要】目的：评价护理干预对骨科卧床病人伴真菌感染的应用效果。方法：选择骨科长期卧床伴真菌感染患者84例，随机分为对照组和观察组。对照组采用常规护理，观察组在此基础上，开展综合护理干预，比较两组护理前后真菌感染发生率、住院时间、住院费用、患者满意度差异。结果:两组真菌感染部位以呼吸道、肠道、口腔为主，观察组真菌感染发生率较对照组明显降低(Plt;0.05)；两组住院时间、住院费用、患者满意度相比，有统计学差异(Plt;0.05)。结论:护理干预能降低骨科长期卧床患者伴真菌感染发生率，提高患者生活质量。 　　【关键词】骨科；长期卧床； 真菌感染； 护理干预 　　【中图分类号】R471 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】1007-8231（2016）08-0186-02 　　 The applied research of nursing interventi on bedridden patient in Orthopedics with fungal infection 　　 Lin Peitao Bone II area of Qingyuan City Peoples Hospital ;Guangdong province Qingyuan 511500,China 　　【Abstract】Objective To evaluate the nursing intervention on the application effect of bedridden patient in Orthopedics with fungal infection. Methods To choose 84 cases of bedridden patients in orthopedic with fungal infection, which were randomly divided into control group and observation group.The control group used conventional care, on this basis, the observation group carried out the comprehensive nursing intervention, to compare the difference of incidence of fungal infection, hospital stays, hospital expenses ,patient satisfaction before and after nursing. Results The two groups of fungal infection were given priority to with respiratory tract, intestinal tract, oral cavity, the observation group of fungal infection was significantly lower that of in control group(Plt;0.05); there were significant differences in length of hospital stay, hospitalization expenses, and satisfaction of patients in two groups (Plt;0.05).Conclusion The nursing intervention could reduce the incidence of bedridden patients in orthopedic with fungal infection, and could improve the quality of life of patients. 　　【Key words】Orthopedics; bedridden patient ;Fungal infection; Nursing intervention 　　骨科疾病由于疾病原因或因躯体活动受限，往往需要长期卧床，而长期卧床容易导致各种并发症，影响患者康复，加之临床抗菌药物或免疫抑制剂的广泛使用，使其真菌感染的病例呈逐年上升趋势。因此，对于长期卧床的患者除了进行积极治疗的同时，必须要加强护理，从而降低各种并发症的发生[1]。研究显示，综合护理干