护理干预对重型颅脑肿瘤患者围手术期应激性溃疡及抑郁程度的影响分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 护理干预对重型颅脑肿瘤患者围手术期应激性溃疡及抑郁程度的影响分析 付新爱 　　[摘 要]目的：探讨护理干预对重型颅脑肿瘤患者围手术期应激性溃疡及抑郁程度的影响。方法：将60例重型颅脑肿瘤患者按照奇偶数字法随机地均分为对照组与观察组，各为30例。对照组采取常规护理模式，观察组在常规护理的基础上采用护理干预。比较两组护理干预效果、护理前后日常生活能力（ADL）与中国卒中量表（CSS）评分、护理前后焦虑自评量表（SAS）与抑郁自评量表（SDS）评分。结果：（1）观察组总有效率为93.33%，显著高于对照组（66.67%），差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；（2）两组护理干预前后ADL及CSS评分差异均具有统计学意义（P＜0.05~0.01），且观察组护理干预后ADL及CSS量表评分差异均具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；（3）两组护理干预SAS及SDS评分差异均具有统计学意义（P＜0.05~0.01），且观察组护理干预后SAS及SDS评分差异均具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：护理干预对降低重型颅脑肿瘤患者围手术期应激性溃疡发生率以及在缓解患者抑郁程度具有十分重要的作用。 　　[关键词]护理干预 重型颅脑肿瘤 应激性溃疡 抑郁程度 　　DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1672-7088.2014.27.19 　　作者单位： 274031 山东菏泽，菏泽市立医院神经外科 　　[作者简介] 付新爱（1966-），女，本科，就职于菏泽市立医院神经外科，研究方向：临床护理。 　　The Influence of Nursing Intervention on Stress Ulcer and Depression Degree of Patients with Severe Traumatic Brain Tumor during the Perioperative Period 　　Fu Xinrsquo;ai 　　Abstract: Objective To investigate the influence of nursing intervention on stress ulcer and depression degree of patients with severe traumatic brain tumor during the perioperative period. Methods 60 patients with severe traumatic brain tumor were randomly divided into control group and observation group in accordance with the law of parity figures, 30 cases each. The control group adopted routine care, while the observation group received nursing intervention on the basis of routine care. Nursing intervention of the two groups was compared. The Ability of daily living (ADL), the Chinese Stroke Scale (CSS) score, the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) score before and after care were recorded and compared. Results (1) The total effective rate of the observation group was 93.33 %, significantly higher (66.67%) than the control group, P lt;0.05; (2) the difference of ADL and CSS score between the two groups differed from after the care, which was statistically significant (Plt;0.05~0.01); and the difference of ADL and CSS score before and after the intervention in the observation group was statisticall