护理风险管理在小儿头皮静脉输液中的应用 万小红.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 护理风险管理在小儿头皮静脉输液中的应用 万小红 （西南医科大学附属医院儿二科 四川泸州 646000） 【摘要】目的：探析护理风险管理在小儿头皮静脉输液中的应用效果。方法：选取我院收治的116例行头皮静脉输液患儿，按照是护理方法不同分为对照组和观察组，各58例，对照组给予常规方法进行护理管理，观察组给予护理风险进行管理，观察两组患者的护理效果以及不良事件的发生情况。结果：观察组在护理过程中发生不良事件的概率明显低于对照组，且差异具有统计学意义（Plt;0.05）；观察组的护理满意度也明显优于对照组的护理满意度，且差异具有统计学意义（Plt;0.05）。结论：给予小儿头皮静脉输液患儿护理风险管理，不仅可以减少小儿头皮静脉输液不良事件的发生，同时也提高了患儿家长对护理服务的满意程度，因而值得我们临床借鉴推广。 【关键词】护理风险管理；小儿；静脉输液 【中图分类号】R471 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1007-8231（2016）23-0016-02 【Abstract】Objective To explore nursing risk management in the application effect of pediatric scalp intravenous infusion. Selection Methods Our hospital 116 children of regular scalp intravenous fluids, in accordance with the nursing methods are divided into control group and observation group, 58 cases, control group given conventional method for nursing management, the observation group was given nursing risk management, observe two groups of patients and the nursing effect of the occurrence of adverse events. Results The observation group the probability of adverse events in the nursing process in significantly lower than the control group, and the difference is statistically significant (Plt; 0.05); Observation group satisfaction with nursing care is obviously better than that of control group nursing satisfaction, and statistically significant difference (Plt; 0.05). Conclusions For pediatric scalp intravenous infusion in children with nursing risk management, not only can reduce the pediatric scalp intravenous infusion the occurrence of adverse events, but also improves the parents to nursing service satisfaction, and thus is worthy of reference for our clinical promotion. 【Key words】Nursing risk management; Children; Intravenous fluids 由于小儿患者皮下脂肪比较厚，体表静脉穿刺效果差，所以常常选取头皮静脉进行输液治疗。我国因为计划生育国策的实施，一般家庭中便都是独生子女，所以人们对静脉输液就格外重视，为了减少医患矛盾，提高护理质量，护理工作者需要提前做好护理准备，规避风险，增强输液风险预防意识，规范静脉输液的操作[1]。作为临床治疗最常见的方法之一，静脉输液在抢救中也是最常用的技术操作，在给儿童进行注射时，患儿的皮肤组织比较疏松且患儿喜欢