China’s Energy Efficiency Policy at a Crossroads What is to be.pptVIP

China’s Energy Efficiency Policy at a Crossroads What is to be.ppt

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China’s Energy Efficiency Policy at a Crossroads What is to be

China’s Energy Efficiency Policy at a Crossroads: What is to be Done? 徘徊的中国能效政策 —— 采取什么行动? Mark D. LEVINE, PhD mdlevine@lbl.gov Director, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Programs, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley, California 马克?列文 美国劳伦斯?伯克利国家实验室 能效和可再生能源部主任 Beijing, March 2005 Executive Summary 摘要 China faces a crisis in energy policy The shortage is a serious problem for now There are different dimensions to the policy crisis: my major concern is the inadequacy of investment in energy efficiency Much of this investment can be achieved by policies How can investment be attracted to energy efficiency both directly and indirectly (through policy) Unless this problem is solved, China will have great difficulty in achieving its overall economic development goals for 2020!! Evolution of China’s modern energy system can be divided into three+ phases: 近代中国能源体系的发展可以分为以下三个阶段 Phase I “Soviet Style” Energy Policy (1949-1980) Phase II Deng’s Initial Reforms (1981-1992) Phases III and beyond Transition Period (1993 to 2000) and after Phase I: “Soviet Style” Energy Policy 阶段一:“苏联模式” (1949-1980) Single objective was rapid energy supply growth Energy prices greatly subsidized Central allocation system provided energy primarily to industry No attention to environment Result: one of the world least efficient (and fastest growing) energy systems Phase II: Deng’s Initial Reforms (1981-1992) 阶段二:邓小平领导下的改革时期 Key meeting among more than 100 non-governmental energy experts in 1980 stated: China energy policy in crisis need for radical reform major changes identified: energy price reform, and serious attention to energy efficiency Government quickly implemented reforms in Sixth Five-Year Plan (1981-1985) Energy-conservation policies measures in Phase II 阶段二:节能政策和措施 Energy Management factory energy consumption – monitoring and quotas promotion of efficient technology close down of inefficient facilities controls on oil use Financial Incentives low interest r

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