2014年APEC会议期间排放控制措施对大气污染物浓度的影响.docVIP

2014年APEC会议期间排放控制措施对大气污染物浓度的影响 刘奇琛 黄婧 郭斌 郭新彪 北京大学公共卫生学院 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 目的 评估排放控制措施对大气污染物浓度的影响。方法 收集APEC会议前后 (2014年10月20日-11月30日) 北京市17个不同类型站点六种大气污染物 (PM2.5、PM10、NO2、CO、SO2、O3) 浓度, 运用秩和检验对不同类型站点, 不同时期大气污染物浓度进行比较。采用线性混合效应模型, 控制混杂因素, 评估排放控制措施对大气污染物浓度的影响。结果 APEC会议期间PM2.5、PM10、NO2、CO、SO2的浓度相比于APEC会议前期分别下降了57.0%、50.6%、35.5%、31.8%、13.1%, 但O3浓度并没有减少。APEC会议期间PM2.5、NO2和CO的浓度在不同类型站点呈现出:交通站点城市站点郊区站点对照站点的特点;而O3在对照站点浓度最高, 交通站点浓度最低。排放控制措施对控制大气污染物浓度非常有效, 且其效力大于气象因素的影响。结论 2014年APEC会议期间排放控制措施对缓解北京空气污染和改善短期空气质量是有效的。 关键词： 大气污染物; AEPC会议; 排放控制措施; 北京; 作者简介：郭新彪, E-mail:guoxb@ 收稿日期：2017-07-03 Investigation of emission control measures impacts on air pollutants in Beijing during the 2014 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation LIU Qi-chen HUANG Jing GUO Bin GUO Xin-biao School of Public Health, Peking University; Abstract： Objective The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meeting was held between November 5 thto November 11 thin Beijing, and comprehensive emission control measures were implemented.The impacts of these measures need to be evaluated.Methods An observational study on the concentrations of six major pollutants including PM2.5, PM10, NO2, CO, SO2 and O3 was carried out pre, during and post APEC.Concentrations data were collected from 17 monitoring sites in Beijing, including urban, suburban, transportation, and control sites.Comparisons of air pollutants concentrations during different periods, in diverse types of monitoring sites and diurnal variations were performed by rank sum test.The influence of emission control measures were evaluated under controlling for confounding factors by the method of linear mixed effect models.Results Average daily concentrations of PM2.5, PM10, NO2, CO, SO2 were reduced by 57.0%, 50.6%, 35.5%, 31.8% and13.1% respectively, compared with pre-APEC period.However, although the major precursor (NO2) of O3 decreased significantly during-APEC, the levels of O3 were not reduced.D