非硕士类护士对护理科研产生畏难心理的质性研究.docVIP

非硕士类护士对护理科研产生畏难心理的质性研究 周飞京 董悦芝 郑州大学第一附属医院生殖中心 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 目的 探讨非硕士类护士对护理科研存在的畏难心理原因并总结对策。方法 采用质性研究的方法对14例非硕士类护士进行半结构访谈, 并对资料进行整理分析。结果 非硕士类护士面对护理科研工作时存在畏难心理, 主要原因分为4个方面:对未知领域恐惧, 科研积极性不高;科研知识储备薄弱, 怀疑自身能力;应对挫折能力较低, 持续性不强;自主学习能力不强, 缺乏钻研精神。结论 护理管理者可通过改善非硕士类护士对护理科研的认知, 激发其潜在积极力量, 制定系统性的、有针对性的科研培训方案, 加强科研团队的沟通交流和构建完善的科研管理系统来促进护士克服畏难心理, 提高科研质量。 关键词： 科研; 培训; 畏难心理; 管理系统; 护理教育; 作者简介：董悦芝, E-mail:dyz62295@163.com 收稿日期：2017-09-12 Qualitative study on fear of nurses without masters degree in nursing scientific research ZHOU Feijing DONG Yuezhi Center for Reproductive Medicine, The First Affliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University; Abstract： Objective To explore the fear of nurses without masters degree in nursing scientific research.Methods Semi-structure interviews on 14 non-master nurses were conducted in this study.The qualitative data were recorded and analyzed.Results There were four main reasons why nurses were afraid to face nursing research work, including fear of the unknown area and lowenthusiasm of scientific research, weak knowledge reserve of scientific research and doubt about oneself ability;lowability of coping with setbacks and weak persistence;poor self-learning ability and lack of research spirit.Conclusion It is required to promote the nurses to overcome fear and improve the quality of scientific research by improving the cognitive of nursing scientific research, stimulating the potential positive energy of non-master nurses, make systematic and targeted research training plan, strengthen the communication of scientific research team and build a perfect scientific management system. Keyword： scientific research; training; fear; management system; nursing education; Received： 2017-09-12 任何一门学科的发展都离不开科学研究, 护理学作为医学事业的一门重点学科, 其发展和变化受到非常高的重视。近年来国内在护理方面的研究虽然取得了一定的成果, 但与发达国家相比仍存在着差距[1], 其中缺乏科研知识和科研能力的不足是阻碍国内护理人员进行护理研究的主要因素[2]。因此, 护理科研人才的培养显得尤为重要。目前, 大多数医院仍缺乏完整的针对在职护理人员科研能力的培养体系, 且临床护士大多为专