黄河流域旱情监测与水资源调配研究综述.docVIP

黄河流域旱情监测与水资源调配研究综述 王煜 黄河勘测规划设计有限公司 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 针对黄河水资源短缺、旱灾频发等问题, 以应对干旱的黄河流域水资源调配作为切入点, 从黄河流域水文水资源和旱情监测评估、水资源调配、支撑管理3个层面, 开展大型灌区旱情实时监测和需水评估技术、基于龙羊峡水库旱限与小浪底水库汛限水位优化控制的大型水库群调度技术、黄河流域旱灾应急响应机制和应对干旱的风险管理保障技术等关键技术研究, 集成了黄河流域洪旱灾害监测与预警、抗旱水源调度与管理等综合适应技术体系, 科学揭示了黄河流域旱灾发生、发展演变的规律。 关键词： 旱情监测; 水资源调配; 干旱; 调度; 黄河流域; 作者简介：王煜 (1968—) , 男, 河南开封人, 高级工程师 (教授级) , 博士, 从事水文水资源研究工作。E-mail:happytimes@126.com 收稿日期：2017-06-13 基金：“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目 (2013BAC10B02) Review of Drought Monitoring and Water Resources Allocation in the Yellow River Basin WANG Yu Yellow River Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd.; Abstract： In view of the problems such as the Yellow River water resources shortage, frequent drought, in response to drought of the Yellow River basin water resources allocation as a breakthrough point, from the three levels of the monitoring and evaluation of hydrology, water resources and drought, water resources allocation and support and management of the river basin, real-time monitoring and assessment of water technology in large irrigation area drought, drought limit results to reservoir, and Xiaolangdi Reservoir control large reservoir group of scheduling optimization technology, the Yellow River basin, the drought emergency mechanism and response to drought risk management security technology research, the key techniques such as the integration of the Yellow River flood control and drought disaster monitoring and early warning, drought resistance and water resources scheduling management system, integrated adaptive technologies such as science reveals the basin evolution of drought occurrence and development rule. Keyword： drought monitoring; water resources allocation; drought; regulation; Yellow River basin; Received： 2017-06-13 黄河流域面积79.5万km, 大致可分为干旱区、半干旱区和半湿润区, 黄河上游的宁蒙河套平原、中游的汾渭盆地以及下游的引黄灌区是我国重要的农业生产基地。历史上黄河流域是旱灾严重的地区之一, 有“十年九旱”之说。随着气候变化和人类活动加剧, 近60 a来, 黄河流域气温明显升高, 干旱发生频率和影响程度显著提高, 给流域水安全和能源、粮食、生态安全带来了极大风