人工流产后计划生育服务降低非意愿妊娠及人工流产率效果观察.docVIP

人工流产后计划生育服务降低非意愿妊娠及人工流产率效果观察 孟文戈 徐州妇幼保健院门诊手术室 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 目的:探讨人工流产后计划生育服务降低非意愿妊娠及人工流产率的效果。方法:选择人工流产妇女1 800例, 随机分为观察组及对照组。观察组采用计划生育服务, 对照组采用常规流产后服务。结果:干预后, 观察组避孕节育知识问卷得分高于对照组, 非意愿妊娠占比及再次人工流产率均低于对照组 (P0.05) 。结论:人工流产后计划生育服务降低非意愿妊娠及人工流产率的效果显著。 关键词： 人工流产; 计划生育服务; 非意愿妊娠; Effect of family planning service after induced abortion on decreasing the unintended pregnancy and the rate of induced abortion Meng Wenge Operation Room, the Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Xuzhou; Abstract： Objective:To explore the effect of family planning service after induced abortion on decreasing the unintended pregnancy and the rate of induced abortion.Methods:1 800 cases of women with induced abortion were selected.They were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group.The observation group was given family planning services, and the control group was given routine abortion services.Results:After intervention, in the observation group, the score of contraceptive knowledge questionnaire was higher than the control group, and the rate of unintended pregnancy and the rate of re-induced abortion were lower than those of the control group (P0.05) .Conclusion:The effect of family planning service after induced abortion on decreasing the unintended pregnancy and the rate of induced abortion was significant. Keyword： Induced abortion; Family planning service; Unintended pregnancy; 为进一步观察计划生育服务中心为人工流产后女性开展流产后计划生育服务的效果, 本研究对我市7家计划生育服务站实施流产后计划生育服务的情况进行研究、分析, 旨在探讨流产后计划生育服务对非意愿妊娠及人工流产率的影响, 现报告如下。 资料与方法 2015年6月-2016年6月选择我市7家计划生育服务站实施人工流产妇女1 800例, 根据随机数表法分为观察组及对照组, 各900例。观察组产妇年龄18~39岁, 平均 (27.87±5.51) 岁;孕次1~3次, 平均 (1.47±0.41) 次。对照组产妇年龄18~40岁, 平均 (28.14±5.47) 岁;孕次1~4次, 平均 (1.56±0.51) 次。所有女性均无流产禁忌证, 且年龄≤40岁。两组一般资料比较, 差异无统计学意义 (P0.05) , 可对比研究。 方法:问卷调查:研究对象术前均使用我院自制调查问卷 (内容包括文化、年龄、婚姻情况、流产次数、避孕节育相关知识等15项) 进行初始调查, 每项1分, 总分15分。为对照组提供常规的人工流产后服务, 根据术后常规注意事项对患者进行讲解, 术后不实施电话随访, 告知患者术后半年进行复查并填写随访表, 同时实施避孕知识问卷调查并进行