铁路集装箱超偏载防控的管理与实践.docVIP

铁路集装箱超偏载防控的管理与实践 张国钧 中国铁路上海局集团有限公司货运处 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 由于铁路集装箱入箱品类复杂、混装货物较多, 客户对装车质量要求高等因素, 给集装箱安全管理特别是防超偏载工作提出更高要求。在阐述上海铁路局集装箱超偏载问题概况的基础上, 从检测装置的研发方面提出集装箱“设备保安全”方案, 从源头对集装箱超偏载现象进行控制, 及时消除安全隐患, 确保集装箱运输安全。最后从提高现场作业技能水平和责任意识、加强安全风险防控措施和设备投入、完善专业技术管理规范和标准创建3个方面提出强化集装箱防超偏载的措施。 关键词： 集装箱运输; 超偏载; 检测装置; 安全风险; 铁路运输; 作者简介：张国钧 (1981—) , 男, 浙江金华人, 硕士研究生。 收稿日期：2017-09-27 基金：上海铁路局研究课题 (2016028) Management and Control of Excessive and Unbalanced Loads on Railway Container Trains: a Practical Experience ZHANG Guo-jun Freight Transportation Department, China Railway Shanghai Group Co., Ltd.; Abstract： Factors including the different types and mixtures of goods carried by the containers, as well as customers expectation of the loading service have contributed to high safety requirements on intermodal trains, particularly the control of excessive and unbalanced loads. Based on a review of the work by Shanghai Railway Administration, this paper has put forward a safety plan for intermodal containers through developing advanced detection devices. This plan is designed to maintain the safe transport of the containers by controlling excessive and unbalanced loads, and eliminating potential hazards. In conclusion, it proposes measures to avoid the risk from three aspects, such as improving staffs performance and sense of responsibility during field operations, focusing on preventive measures and equipment investment, and establishing professional standards. Keyword： Railway; Railway Container; Excessive and Unbalanced Loads; Detection Devices; Safety Risk; Rail Transport; Received： 2017-09-27 2016年上海铁路局发送集装箱83.3万TEU, 同比增长30%, 其中中欧中亚班列7.5万TEU, 海铁联运39.5万TEU, 批量入箱22.8万TEU, 35 t敞顶箱4.3万TEU[1]。集装箱日均装车1 138车, 占全局总装车数的12.6%。2017年1—8月, 上海铁路局集装箱发送78.2万TEU, 同比增长61.1%, 集装箱日均装车1 612车, 占全局总装车数的17.1%。截至2017年8月底, 全局集装箱办理点达到了133个。2016年, 上海铁路局集装箱运输安全形势较为严峻, 共发生集装箱各类安全问题40起。细分安全问题类型, 其中集装箱空重混装5起, 集装箱超偏载28车, 占全局超偏载问题车数的28%[2]。究其原因,