柱面气膜密封性能计算方法研讨.pdfVIP

柱面气膜密封性能计算方法研究 马纲 徐广州沈心敏 a匕京航空航天大学 ：ea3d(．r--程及自动化学院，北京100191) 摘要：研究建立有效的柱面气膜特性的数值计算分析方法，是柱面气膜密封研究的基础。对 描述密封压场分布的动压气体雷诺方程的有效求解是系统特性分析的前提。本文针对柱面气 膜密封，通过有限差分(FDM)和有限元(F删)两种数值方法，编写计算程序，对可压缩流体 Reynolds方程进行了解算和算法比较分析。计算结果与以往计算比较非常吻合，表明本文计 算的正确性。依据比较结果选用有限元方法，实现柱面气膜密封特性的高精度计算。 关键词：柱面气膜密封；计算方法；有限元法；有限差分法；压场分布 forthecalcualationof ofnumericalmethod the． Comparison of seal characteristics gascylinder Ma Xu ShenXinmin Gang Guangzhou of ofaeronautics mechanical and (School engineeringautomation，BeijingUniversity and astronautics，Beijing100191，China) forthe ofthecharacteristiesof sealiSthe Abstract：Numericalmethod calcualation gascylinder foundationoftheseal isbasic forfluid research．Reynoldsequation govemingequation seal isthe ofother lubricationand of pressure．SolvingReynoldsequationprerequisiteanalysis characteristic．Theu∞finiteelement finitedifference paper method(FEM)andmethod(FDhq calculation thedifferencebetweentwomethodsin through programcompares algorithm, the conditionof calculationmsulls Reynolds programmingcomplexity,andusing equation．The werevalidatedandshow withthose a iterative r