软岩蠕变的温度效应及分析-ingentaconnect.pdfVIP

　 第37卷 增刊1 煤　 　 炭　 　 学　 　 报 Vol.37　 Supp.1　 　 2012年 6月 JOURNAL OF CHINA COAL SOCIETY June　 2012　 - - - 　 　 文章编号:0253 9993(2012)S1 0081 05 软岩蠕变的温度效应及实验分析 1,2 1,2 李剑光 ,王永岩 (1． 青岛科技大学 机电学院,山东 青岛　 266061;2． 中国矿业大学(北京) 深部岩土力学与地下工程国家重点实验室,北京　 100083) 摘　 要:以砂岩为例,扩展到软岩,认为软岩蠕变是“强化作用”和“弱化作用”动态变化的过程,蠕 变的各阶段发生与否和“弱化”“强化”强度对比有关。 通过包含温度的砂岩单轴、三轴蠕变实验, 并进行数据分析,得到结论:软岩蠕变的发生,力是主导因素,热是辅助影响因素,进一步地,应力差 是主导因素。 温度升高,软岩蠕变总量、起始蠕变量、瞬时热应变、蠕变速率都增大。 因此,在深部 软岩工程的设计中,应考虑岩体蠕变的温度效应。 关键词:软岩;蠕变;温度效应;弱化作用;强化作用 中图分类号:TD315．1　 　 　 文献标志码:A Experimental analysis of temperature effect in creep of soft rock 1,2 1,2 LI Jian-guang ,WANG Yong-yan (1．Collegeof ElectromechanicalEngineering,Qingdao Universityof Scienceand Technology,Qingdao　 266061,China;2．StateKeyLaboratoryfor Geomechan- ics and Deep Underground Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing),Beijing　 100083,China) Abstract:Taking sandrock as an example,expending to soft rock,the creep of soft rock is regarded as a dynamic course between strengthening function and weakening function,whether or not a certain stage of creep occurring de- pends on which is stronger.The following conclusions were obtained by doing uniaxial and triaxial creep experiments involving temperature on sandrock:whether or not creep occurring mainly dependson stress,further,stressdifference. Temperature is only an indirect factor.With the temperature increasing,total creep deformation,initiative creep de- formation,instantaneous thermal strain and creep velocity increase.Therefore,temperature effect should be considered in the des