低周循环荷载下混凝土单轴压缩性能研讨.pdfVIP

第十一届全国实验力学学术会议 大连 2005 低周循环荷载下混凝土单轴压缩性能研究1 闫东明 林皋 （大连理工大学土木水利学院 抗震研究室 大连 辽宁 116024 ） 摘要：循环荷载是土木工程结构可能遭遇的一种重要的荷载。本文在大连理工大学研制的大型静动 态电液伺服三轴试验机上对立方体混凝土试件进行低周循环加载试验，研究了混凝土试件在加、卸 载循环过程中的应力-应变关系曲线。试验表明，循环荷载下应力应变曲线的包络线与单调加载情况 下的包络线接近；随着循环数的增加，混凝土的塑性应变有一定的发展；卸载切线弹性模量和再加 载切线弹性模量有逐渐减小的趋势。通过对试验结果的对比和分析，得出：循环过程中，卸载曲线 可以用指数方程来表达，而再加载曲线近似用线性来表达。本文所提的方程与试验数据进行比较后 表明：本文的方程基本能够描述混凝土在循环荷载作用下的变形特征。 关键词：循环荷载；压缩；全曲线；混凝土 Study on uniaxial compression of concrete under cyclic loadign Yan Dongming, Lin Gao （Dalian Universtiy of Technology, Department of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering ） Abstract: The behavior of concrete structures subjected to cyclic load is an issue of great importance in civil engineering. In this paper, experimental investigation on concrete cubic specimens under cyclic loading conditions was carried out using the hydraulic servo dynamic multiaxial test machine designed and manufactured at Dalian University of Technology, China. The stress-strain curves of concrete during the loading-unloading-reloading process were observed. From the test results was revealed that the envelope of the unloading-reloading curves was similar to the stress-strain curve under monotonic loading condition. With the increase of cyclic numbers, unrecoverable deformation also grew, the tangent modulus of the reloading curves tended to decrease, and the relationship between the unrecoverable strain and the total strain could be formulated by a quadratic. Based on the test results, unloading curve of concrete was suggested as a linear equation and the reloading curve was characterized by an exponential one. The comparison of the test results and the theorectical curve