TD-SCDMA系统中GPS失步对网络性能的影响.docVIP

TD-SCDMA系统中GPS失步对网络性能的影响 摘要:时分-同步码分多址(TD-SCDMA)系统中经常会出现全球定位系统(GPS)信号被干扰或者遮挡，导致搜索不到GPS卫星后同步失效的现象。长期同步失效会导致基站间出现定时偏差，定时偏差过大将影响手机搜索邻区、小区切换、DwPTS对上行导引时隙(UpPTS)的干扰等。这些将进一步影响网络质量，造成切换失败、切换掉话、呼通率下降，严重影响用户在网络中的感受。研究发现GPS失步4码片(chip)以上时，网络质量出现显著下降；GPS失步10 chip以上时，出现手机搜不到邻区；在GPS失步16 chip以下时，DwPTS对UpPTS的干扰在GPS失步小区的第一、第二圈小区表现不明显。研究结果表明：为了不影响网络性能，TD-SCDMA系统允许的GPS失步最大定时偏差为4 chip。 关键字:全球定位系统失步；时分-同步码分多址；码片 英文摘要:There often occurs Global Positioning System (GPS) loss of synchronization in Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) system because GPS signals may be disturbed by other system signals and sheltered from some buildings. Long-time loss of synchronization will lead to time deviation between NodeBs. When this time deviation is big enough, neighboring cell searching of mobile phones and intercell handover may fail and Downlink Pilot Time Slot (DwPTS) interfere with Uplink Pilot Time Slot (UpPTS), which will make network quality bad with handover failure, call dropping and low call succeeding ratio. In such a case, user experience will be badly affected. With our tests and analysis, we find that the TD-SCDMA network quality has obvious decrease when the GPS loss of synchronization goes over 4 chips, that the mobile phone fails to search a neighboring cell when the loss of synchronization goes over 10 chips, and that there is little UpPTS interference in the first-circle and second-circle neighboring cells when the loss of synchronization goes below 16 chips. The study results show that the allowable GPS loss of synchronization should be below 4 chips in TD-SCDMA system. 英文关键字:global positioning system loss of synchronization; TD-SCDMA; chip 在3G三大标准中，CDMA2000和时分-同步码分多址(TD-SCDMA)均是基站同步系统，TD-SCDMA系统是全网同步系统，要求所有基站之间严格保持时间同步，小区间切换、漫游等都需要精确的时间控制，因此同步问题对于TD-SCDMA通信系统的重要性不言而喻。由于缺乏先进的网络同步技术，TD-SCDMA基站普遍采用全球定位系统(GPS)同步[1-14]。目前TD-SCDMA网络中，由于一些原因，基站无法收到GPS卫星信号，同步失效的现象。 (1)GPS信号收到外界的干扰 GPS工作频段为1 575 MHz，由于GPS信号从卫星发射到地面之后，已经非常微弱，所以很容易受到外界干扰的影响，很多因素都会对GPS信号造成干扰，比如外太