初涉传播学(英文).docVIP

初涉传播学(MASS COMMUNICATION)以下是传播学入门的一些必备知识和重要的传播学名词概念的英文释义对刚刚接触到这个专业的人应该有用,尤其是像我一般跨专业考研的人.今后我们上课的一些有用的,导师允许公开的课间争取能传上来,还有一些专业中出现的问题,在我的圈子里所接触到的比较好的传播学书籍~~~~~~~~~~今后逐步补充希望对喜欢传播学的xdjm有所帮助Approximately five hundred years ago a new form of communication arose. This mass communication process, which makes use of permanent text that can be made available to millions of people at the same time, has quickly become an important factor in the lives of many human beings. By removing words from the world of sound where they had first had their origin in active human interchange and relegating them definitively to visual surface, and by otherwise exploiting visual space for the management of knowledge, print encouraged human beings to think of their own interior conscious and unconscious resources as more and more thing-like, impersonal and religiously neutral. Print encouraged the mind to sense that its possessions were held in some sort of inert mental space. - Walter J. Ong For much of human history speech and body language were the only available forms of communication. This changed when writing was developed, probably around the year 3000 BC in the area of the world that we now call the Middle East. The most obvious difference between writing and speech is in their media. Whereas speech is carried by sound waves in the air, writing is usually carried by one substance impressed upon another, as, for example, ink on paper. [Note:Ink-On-PaperCurrently, the most widely used medium for written communication is ink-on-paper. Although this will be used in the tutorial examples, the reader should remember that writing may use other media, including such as chalk-on-slate, carving-in-stone, smoke-in-air, pixels-on-screen, crayon-on-wall, paint-on-sidewalk and many others. ] Even in its simplest form, the invention of writing produced significant changes in human communication. The next major change came with the discovery of printed text in Europe in the late 1500s. W