2013届高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit3 Life in the future（新人教版必修5）（一）.pptVIP

2．Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 我感到累极了，偷偷爬上床就睡着了。 exhausted adj.“耗尽的，疲惫的”，形容词作状语，表示原因。 She returned home, exhausted from her day in the city. 她回到家，在城里的一天使她疲惫不堪。 (1)表原因的形容词或者形容词短语或者形容词化的分词作状语多放在句首，句子的主语就是其逻辑主语。 (2)形容词还可以作伴随状语，表状态。 ①Frightened, she asked me to go with her. 由于害怕，她要我跟她一起去。 ②Last night, I lay in bed, awake. 昨天晚上我躺在床上，醒着。 即境活用16　________， the boy came home at last. A．Tiring and hungry　　　B．Tired and hungry C．Tiring and hunger D．Tired and hunger [解析]and连接并列成分，前后词性应相同，故D项排除；本题考查形容词作状语，说明主语the boy所处的一种状态，C项不正确；修饰人用tired而非tiring，故选B。 [答案]B 3．At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 开始的时候，新的环境让人难以忍受。 本句型为“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”，不定式用于形容词后作状语，其逻辑宾语为句子主语，但不定式要用主动形式表示被动含义。若其中的动词为不及物动词，则应在其后加相应的介词。 These programmes are usually easy to receive. 这些节目通常容易接收到。 I think this man is hard to get along with. 我认为这个人很难相处。 The box is heavy to carry. 这个箱子搬起来很重。 【易错提示】 该句型的主语可以是人，也可以是物。用于此句型的形容词有easy, hard, comfortable, difficult, nice, pleasant, fit, dangerous, expensive, interesting等。 即境活用17　These problems are hard ________. A．to deal with B．to be dealt with C．deal with D．dealing with [解析]句子的主语these problems为deal with的逻辑宾语，故hard后用动词不定式形式表被动。 [答案]A 堂 课 双 基 Ⅰ.词义辨析 1．Constantly being watched by the public can be hard to ______ at times. A．spin　　　　　　　　　 B．tolerate C．recycle D．fasten [解析]tolerate 宽容，容忍。spin 旋转；recycle 再循环；fasten 扣紧。 [答案]B 2．You have only considered one ________ of the problem, but there are many. A．aspect B．instant C．credit D．button [解析]aspect 方面。instant 立即的；credit 信用；button 钮扣。 [答案]A 3．The ________ I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for. A．tense B．mask C．instant D．guide [解析]the instant 一……就……。 [答案]C 4．Well see how this schedule works, then well make some ________ as necessary. A．surroundings B．descriptions C．motivations D．adjustments [解析]adjustment 调整。surroundings 环境；description 描述；motivation 动机。 [答案]D 5．His failure is due to a ________ of confidence. A．limit B．lack C．need D．de