新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病的早期护理干预回顾性分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病的早期护理干预回顾性分析 武汉市黄陂区人民医院儿科 湖北武汉 430300 【摘 要】目的：对新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病进行早期护理干预，总结优势和不足，以更好地指导临床护理应用。方法：收治新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病患儿87例，分成A、B两组，A组52例患儿为治疗组，从患儿出生后3d给予包括运动训练、高压氧仓等在内的早期干预护理方法；B组35例患儿为对照组，给予患儿常规方法进行护理。总结A、B组患儿护理后的智力成长指数和运动成长指数，及护理有效率，并进行对比分析。结果：经护理，A组治疗组患儿智力成长指数和运动成长指数均明显高于B组患儿，护理有效率高于B组患儿，后遗症发生率低于B组患儿。结论：早期护理干预应用于新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病，患儿病症恢复较好，具有较高临床应用价值。 【关键词】新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病；早期护理干预；比较分析 Neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy of early nursing intervention were retrospectively analyzed Feng-ying guo （wuhan huangpi district peoples hospital of pediatrics Hubei wuhan 430300） 【 abstract 】 objective：to early nursing intervention of neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy，summarizes the advantages and disadvantages，in order to better guide clinical nursing application.Methods：retrospectively 78 cases of neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy，divided into A，B two groups，group A 52 cases for treatment group，from the children born after 3 d give including sports training，such as high pressure YangCang early intervention nursing methods；B group of 35 cases of control group，give children with conventional methods for nursing.Summary of A，B group of child care after intellectual growth index and growth index，and nursing efficiently，and comparison analysis.Results：through nursing，treatment group A group of children with intellectual growth index and growth index were significantly higher than that of group B patients，nursing efficiency higher than that of group B patients，children with sequelae rate lower than that of group B.Conclusion：early nursing intervention is applied in neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy，symptoms in children with better recovery，has high clinical value. 【 key words 】 neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy；The early nursing intervention；A comparative analysis 新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病是围产期窒息后的缺氧引起的一组临床综合征，可致全身多器官受损，其中神经系统受累严重[1]，可致智力、神经功能障碍，是导致新生儿死亡或致残的主要病因之一。早产儿的发生率明显高于足月儿。缺氧是发病的核心，其中围生期窒息是主要的原因。因此，对新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病患儿进行有效的治疗和早期护理干预是减少新生儿死亡和神经系统后遗症的关键。