新生儿重症监护病房三年院内感染临床分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 新生儿重症监护病房三年院内感染临床分析 苗叶权 高子波 潘兆军 丁素芳 赵玉祥 韩良荣 （江苏省淮安市妇幼保健院 223002） 　　【摘要】目的 比较分析近三年新生儿重症监护病房院内感染发生情况。方法 回顾性分析2010年1月至2012年12月于NICU住院期间发生院内感染的175例患儿资料。分为2010年组59例，2011年组51例，2012年组65例，比较三组患儿一般资料、院内感染发生的种类，并统计病原学检查情况。结果 三组患儿在较常见的院内感染如呼吸道感染、消化道感染、血液系统感染组间对比差异无统计学意义（Pgt;0.05）；院内感染以条件致病菌为主。结论 近三年新生儿重症监护病房院内感染在发生率及病原菌感染的种类上无显著性变化，院内感染以呼吸道感染为主，院感病原菌有较高的耐药性。 　　【关键词】新生儿 重症监护病房 院内感染 　　【中图分类号】R722.13 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752（2013）35-0155-03 　　Clinical analysis of nosocomial infections in neonatal intensive care units in three years 　　Miao Ye-quan, Gao Zi-bo ,Pan Zhao-jun, Ding Su-fang,Zhao Yu-xiang, Han Liang-rong, 　　Corresponding author:Gao Zi-bo ,Eamil:gaozibo2011@163.com 　　Huairsquo;an City,Jiangsu Province,Maternal and Child Health Hospital(223002) 　　【Abstract】Objective to compare the analysis of the last three years of neonatal intensive care nosocomial infection.Methods A retrospective analysis from January 2010 to December 2012 in NICU hospitalization occurred during the 175 cases of nosocomial infections in children information. Divided into group of 59 cases in 2010,2011group(51cases) and 2012group(65cases) were compared between the three groups of children with general information,the type of nosocomial infection,and the statistical etiology inspection.Results Two groups of children in commorn nosocomial infections such as respiratory infections,gastrointestinal infections,blood infections compared between the three groups were no significant difference (Pgt;0.05);nosocomial infections opportunistic pathogen infection. Conclusions During the last three years neonatal intensive care unit nosocomial infecton had not significant changed in the type of incidence and pathogen,and nosocomial infections bacteria have a higher resistance. The highest proportion of nosocomial infections was respiratory infections. 　　【Key words】 neonatal intensive care unit nosocomial infection 　　新生儿重症监护室(neonata