《 》课程教学大纲黑体加粗,小2号.docVIP

《园艺学总论》课程教学大纲 一、课程基本信息 课程代码： 课程名称：园艺学总论 英文名称：A General Introduction to Horticulture 课程类别：专业课 学 时：90学　　分：5 适用对象:园艺专业 考核方式：考试 先修课程：无机及分析化学、有机化学、生物化学Ⅰ、植物学、农业微生物学、植物生理学、土壤肥料学。 二、课程简介 园艺植物包括果树、蔬菜和观赏植物，从广义上讲还包括药用植物和芳香植物。园艺学是研究园艺植物的种质资源、生长发育规律、繁殖、栽培、育种、贮藏、加工、病虫及造园的科学。它是一门应用科学，与植物学、植物生理学和生物化学、土壤学、气象学、农业化学、植物保护学、遗传育种学等有非常密切的关系，园艺学正是在这些学科的基础上发展起来的。园艺学研究的是园艺植物的集约化栽培技术，它可以以相同的土地面积，通过大量资金、劳力和技术的投入，获得几倍甚至几十倍于其他农作物的经济效益。园艺学也是一门形象美学艺术，使之有别于其他农业活动。所以，可以说园艺学是科学、技术与美学有机结合的学科。 园艺业即园艺生产，是现代农业的一个重要组织部分，它既不同于以生产粮油作物为主的大田作物种植业，也不同于以生产树木等林产品为主的林业，它是从事果品、蔬菜、花卉、观赏树木的生产和风景园的规划、营建、养护的行业。 本课程系统地介绍了园艺学的研究历史和最新发展动态、园艺植物的分类、园艺植物的生长发育、环境条件对园艺植物的影响、园艺植物的繁殖、园地选择与建园、土肥水管理、生长发育的调控等。 There are usually fruit, vegetable and ornamental plant, sometimes medicine and fragrant plant included in Horticulture plant. Horticulture is a kind of science for researching plant germ plasm resources, growth and development law, propagation, cultivation, breeding, storage, processing, disease and insect control, gardening, and others, it is an application science, having close relation to botany, plant physiology and biochemical, soil science, meteorology, agrochemical, plant protection, genetic and breeding, developed relying on these sciences. It is researched the intensive culture practice of horticulture plant, having times economic effect than some other agriculture plant by investing a large of funds, labor, and technique in the same soil area. It is also a kind of aesthetics art, different with other agriculture actions. So, it is a kind of science combining with science, technique, and aesthetics. Horticulture production is an important part of modern agriculture, not only is it different to the field planting production for producing grain and oil, but also it is different to the forest for producing trees and other forest production, it is a kind of production for engaging the production of fruit, vegetable, flower, ornamental tree, program, construction and maintaining for garden. In this course, it is