综合PHOG和LWT的图像检索算法-包装工程.PDF

包 装 工 程 第38 卷 第 15 期 ·202 · PACKAGING ENGINEERING 2017 年8 月 综合 PHOG 和 LWT 的图像检索算法 弓云峰，崔得龙 （广东石油化工学院，茂名 525000 ） 摘要： 目的 研究物体的形状特征在图像描述及图像检索中的区分度和检索性能。方法 设计一种综合 PHOG 形状和提升小波变换的图像检索算法。算法首先对原始图像进行极坐标系方向归一化，提取图像 旋转不变特征；其次提取分层图像的PHOG 形状特征；然后提取分层图像低频变换系数均值和方差作为 提升小波变换特征；最后将各种特征进行融合并用于图像检索，并定义距离衡量公式。结果 通过文中 设计算法提取的图像形状特征可使各标准测试图像间距离均值为 0.2352 。结论 在 Corel 图像集上的检 索实验结果优于RIM 算法和FWTH 算法，表明文中算法图像检索领域具有一定的应用前景。 关键词：PHOG ；形状特征；提升小波；图像检索 中图分类号：TP391 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 1001-3563(2017)15-0202-05 An Image Retrieval Method Based on PHOG and LWT GONG Yun-feng, CUI De-long (Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, China) ABSTRACT: The work aims to study discriminative power and retrieval performance of shape feature of the objects in image description and image retrieval. An image retrieval method synthesizing PHOG shape and lifting-based wavelet transform was designed. Firstly, the orientation normalized polar coordinate system of the original image was achieved to extract the image rotational invariant features. Secondly, PHOG shape feature of layered image was extracted. Then, the mean value and variance of low-frequency transform coefficient of the layered image were extracted as the transform feature of the lifting-based wavelet. Finally, all kinds of features were synthesized and used for image retrieval, and the distance measurement formula was defined. The image shape features extracted by the designed algorithm proposed herein could enable the mean value of d