英语语法精讲之反意疑问句.pptVIP

isn’t it It’s an apple, _____ ？ 2.They are strawberry ,_________？ aren’t they 何谓反意疑问句？ 反意疑问句是指在陈述句之后附加一个意思与 之相反的简短问句，问对方是否赞同的疑问句。 附加问句的否定式必须缩写。其结构有两种： （1）肯定陈述句+否定的简略一般问句; (2)否定陈述句+肯定的简略一般问句。 1. He is 12 , isn’t he ? He was late for school yesterday ,wasn’t he ? 2. Mr. Green can speak Chinese ,can’t he ? He can’t do it ,can he ? 3. Jim works hard at school ,doesn’t he ? They went to the park yesterday ,didn’t they ? You feel happy ,don’t you ? 4.Your mother will be back in an hour ,won’t she ? 5.He has finished his homework ,hasn’t he? 6.You are having an English lesson ,aren’t you ? 7.He was waiting for me ,wasn’t he ? 反意问句中问句部分动词的变化遵循 前系动-后系动： 前情态-后情态： 前实意-后助动： 前助动-后助动： 1.在简略的一般问句中，主语只能用人称代词（there be 句型除外），谓语动词只能用系动词be、 助动词或情态动词的适当形式，而且时态、数、人称等要与前面陈述句部分一致。例如: His mother works in the hospital , ＿＿＿＿？ David will visit his uncle tomorrow , ＿＿＿？ There is a bird in the tree , ＿＿＿＿？ doesn’t she won’t he isn’t there 2.反意问句的陈述部分含有由un- im- dis- 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。例如: Your father is unhappy ,______？ 3.反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little few never hardly seldom (很少）neither nothing 等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定形式。例如： He can hardly speak Chinese , ______？ isn’t he can he 4.反意疑问句的陈述部分为I或we think (believe) +that从句时,问句部分反从句。例如： I think that he has done his best ,________ ？ 5.反意疑问句的陈述部分为I (we )don’t think (believe) + that 从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。 e g. We don’t believe that the news is true ,____? hasn’t he is it 6.陈述部分为Let’s …时问句部分习惯上用shall we ? e g. Let’s go home together , _______? 7.陈述部分为Let us (me )…时,问句部分用will you ? e g. Let us wait for her ,_______? 8.陈述句部分用上述以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you ? e g. Please open the window , _______? shall we will you will you 9.陈述部分主语为不定代词something .anything .nothing .everything 时,问句部分的主语用it .例如； e g. Nothing has happened to him , _______? 10.陈述部分主语为不定代词somebody/someone ,anybody /anyone ,nobody /no one ,everybody /everyone 时,附加部分的主语用they 或he . e g. Somebody has seen it , _______? has i