精馏塔开车过程混合故障诊断策略研究.pdfVIP

2008 年中国过程系统工程年会会议论文集 精馏塔开车过程混合故障诊断策略 1 2 王振恒 ，赵劲松 1 2 ( 北京化工大学，信息科学与技术学院，北京，100029 ; 清华大学化学工程系，北京，100084) 摘要：化工过程有很多过渡过程例如开停车、不同稳态间转换和间歇过程。这些过程的非线性很强，变化范围大，需要 有经验的操作员连续监控。近年来对过渡过程的故障诊断比较通用的方法是多变量统计方法，其优点在于快速检测异常 的发生，但是用贡献图分析方法的诊断效果往往不够理想。本文结合主元分析和动态时间规整的方法，提出了一个开车 过程的混合故障诊断策略，提高了故障诊断效率。一个实验室规模的精馏塔开车过程的在线故障诊断应用实例表明该策 略具有比较好的早期故障诊断效果。 关键词：开车过程；主元分析；故障诊断；动态时间规整 中图分类号：TP311 文献标识符：A A Hybrid Fault Diagnosis Strategy for Distillation Column Startup Process 1 2 WANG Zhenheng , ZHAO Jinsong 1 ( College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China; 2Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China) Abstract: Chemical processes usually have many transitions such as startup and shutdown, transferring between different modes. These processes are highly nonlinear with large variations and need continuous monitoring by experienced operators. A popular monitoring method for transition processes is multivariate statistical methods (MSM). The main advantage of MSM is quick detec- tion of abnormal events but the contribution plot analysis is lack of accuracy and reliability for fault diagnosis. A hybrid fault diagnosis strategy is proposed in this paper by combining principal component analysis (PCA) and on-line dynamic locus analysis (DLA) which was also proposed by authors. The application of the hybrid fault diagnosis strategy is demonstrated through the startup process of a laboratory