节能调度下机组减排任务承担情况分析研究.pdfVIP

电力系统及其自动化 ·339 · 节能调度下机组减排任务承担情况分析 卢 永 甘德强 浙江大学电气工程学院 浙江 杭州 310027 【摘 要】 从机组减排任务承担的角度，研究了不同 组在不同减排约束情况下运行状况。采用混合 整数规划法安排考虑减排约束机组开停机计划。得出了发电成本与系统减排比例曲线、各 个机组发电量与系统减排比例曲线和机组减排任务承担比例与系统减排比例曲线。算例分 析表明，节能调度下，环保机组将获得额外发电量，高污染机组将逐渐丧失竞争力而退出 市场。同时表明，节能减排工作需要逐渐开展，否则将引起机组发电量剧烈变化，导致电 力系统不稳定。 【关键词】 节能减排 减排任务分摊 电力市场 机组开停机计划 混合整数规划 Analysis of apportionment of emission reducing task for units under Energy-saving scheduling situation Lu Yong Gan Deqiang College of electrical engineering Zhejiang University ，Hangzhou 310027 ，Zhejiang ，China Abstract ：From the facts of apportionment of emission reducing task for units ，the states of different units under different emission constraints are studied. Mixed integer programming is used to arrange unit commitment ，which is considering the constraint of emission ，and we yield the curve of the power generation cost and the proportion of emission reduction ，the curve of the unit output and the proportion of emission reduction ，and the curve of task-sharing ratio of emission for units and the proportion of emission reduction. The result of the test have been presented to not only demonstrate cleaner units will get extra power generation task ，high pollution units will lost their competitiveness and withdraw from the market ， but also demonstrate the work of reducing emission must be carried out step by step ，otherwise it will cause dramatic changes on unit output and instability of power system. Key words ：energy-saving ；energy saving and reduction