北师大高一1.1(必修1).pptVIP

 Do you ever watch too much TV? How much time do you spend watching TV every day? Point out what kinds of TV programme they are. 　此类句型中的without短语含有条件的意味，语气比较含蓄，着重说明谓语的行为动作。 We can’t live even a few minutes without air. 如果没有空气，我们几分钟也不能生存。 I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.(P9) 正常情况下，我在闹钟响前约5分钟醒来。 　 go off 突然发出巨响，发出声音 The thieves ran away when the alarm went off. 警报器一响，盗贼立刻逃走了。 The signal pistol went off with a bang. 信号枪砰的一声响了。 The gun went off by accident. 那枪走火响了。 　go off离开；(电力)中断；(电灯)熄灭； (食物)变坏 Suddenly the lights went off. 突然电灯熄灭了。 The heating went off at night. 供暖设备夜间停止运作。 Food goes off easily in summer. 夏天食物容易变坏。 She went off to get a drink. 她拿饮料去了。 It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus.(P9) 从洗漱、换衣服、吃早饭、离开家到坐上公共汽车只用不到15分钟。 　 “It takes sb.some time to do sth.”这一句型，表示“做某事花费了某人多长时间”，此句型中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，动词take在本句型中意为“花费”。此句型也可理解为：To do sth.takes sb.some time。 It takes us five minutes to walk from the Bird’s Nest to the Water Cube. 我们从鸟巢步行到水立方要用5分钟的时间。 It took me fifty yuan to buy a ticket for the movie Zhi Qing Chun. 我花费了50元钱买了一张《致青春》的电影票。 　take，pay，spend与cost 主语 宾语 常用结构 take 事 时间 It takes sb.some time to do sth. pay 人 金钱 Sb.pays money for sth. spend 人 时间、金钱 Sb.spends money/time (in) doing sth./on sth. cost 物 金钱、人 Sth.costs sb.some money I paid twelve Euros for a newly published book Harry Potter and Half-blooded Prince. 我支付了12欧元买了一本新出版的《哈里波特与混血王子》 Mike spent nearly five years (in) collecting a complete set of the stamps. 迈克花费了将近五年的时间才收集到那一整套邮票。 Visiting the Lincoln Memorial cost me 20 dollars during my stay in Washington last summer. 去年夏天我在华盛顿逗留时参观林肯纪念馆花费了我20美元。 get changed是“get＋过去分词”结构，“get＋过去分词”强调状态的变化过程。多数情况下，get为系动词，常与已经形容词化了的过去分词连用，构成系表结构。 The poor boy got lost and had no idea about where to go when he was walking in the forest alone. 当那个可怜的小男孩独自一人走在森林中时，他迷路了并且不知道该向哪里走。 　 12.选词填空(take，pay，spend与cost) (1)They’ll_____