土壤改良剂联合间套种技术修复重金属污染土壤：田间试验 Applying soil amendments to co-cropping system for remediating heavy metal contaminated soilField experiment.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2014,34(8) ：2049~2056 China Environmental Science 土壤改良剂联合间套种技术修复重金属污染土壤:田间试验 孙 岩 1,吴启堂 1*,许田芬 2 ,翟晓峰 3,林晓燕 1,王 慧 1 (1.华南农业大学资源环境学院,土壤环境与废物资 源农业利用广东省高校重点实验室,广东 广州 510642 ；2.广州医科大学,广东 广州 510182 ；3.深圳市铁汉生态环 境股份有限公司,广东 深圳 518040) 摘要：在田间条件下,验证通过盆栽试验初步筛选出的几种改良剂在玉米和东南景天间套种修复重金属污染土壤的大田实际应用效果.研 究结果表明,施用改良剂蘑菇渣肥、云母和沸石能有效降低玉米籽粒和茎叶中的 Cd 和 Pb,玉米籽粒 Cd 和 Pb 含量均达到食用标准.蘑菇渣 肥显著增加了东南景天对 Cd 的提取量,腐植酸显著促进了东南景天对 Pb 的吸收,因此,蘑菇渣和腐植酸可以应用于玉米和东南景天套种系 统.施用云母和沸石可以显著提高土壤 pH 值,降低土壤可交换态 Cd/Pb 含量,从而降低二种植物对 Cd/Pb 的吸收;然而,施用蘑菇渣肥和腐植 酸却增加土壤可交换/吸附态 Cd/Pb 含量.植物根系吸收 Cd 的稳定常数显示该有机吸附态 Cd 难于被玉米根系吸收. 关键词：土壤改良剂；东南景天；玉米；Cd ；Pb 中图分类号：X703.5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2014)08-2049-08 Applying soil amendments to co-cropping system for remediating heavy metal contaminated soil: Field experiment. 1 1* 2 3 1 1 SUN Yan , WU Qi-tang , XU Tian-fen , ZHAI Xiao-feng , LIN Xiao-yan , WANG Hui (1.College of Natural Resources and Environment, Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Waste Reuse in Agriculture of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China ；2.Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510182, China；3.Shenzhen Tiehan ecological environment co., LTD, Shenzhen 518040, China). China Environmental Science, 2014,34(8)：2049~2056 Abstract ：The field experiment was carried out to verify the feasibility of applying the selected soil amendments in a real case of phytoremediation with the co-crop of Sedum alfredii and Zea mays. Results showed that application of mushroom manure or mica or zeolite significantly decreased Cd and Pb contents in maize straw and grain, and Cd and Pb concentrations in corn grain were below the limit value of the Chinese food standards (GB 2762-2012). The phyto-extracti