MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS （MAN2092）教学：Lecture02.pptxVIP

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MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS （MAN2092）教学：Lecture02.pptx

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MAN2092 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMSInformation Technology InfrastructureDr Humberto Gumetamailto:h.gumeta@surrey.ac.ukh.gumeta@surrey.ac.ukLijin 203Module IntroductionContentsLearning outcomesIT infrastructure definedMoores LawSoftwareComputer NetworksClient-Server architectureInternet and WWWNew TrendsIT InvestmentKey Points QuestionsModule IntroductionLearning OutcomesOn successful completion of this module the students will be able to: Understand various types of information systems at different managerial levels.Develop a critical awareness of emerging information technologies and their impact on business organizations.Comprehend how business data are captured, processed, and presented by information systems.Perform basic data analysis tasks with Microsoft Excel and Access to support business decision making.IT Infrastructure DefinedThe technology resources that provide the platform for an information system.HardwareComputers, network devices, input/out devicesSoftwareApplications, operating systemsServiceIT service, management, training, RDEvolution of IT InfrastructureThe five eras are:General purpose mainframe (1959-present)Personal computers (1981-present)Client-server networks (1983-present)Enterprise computing (1992-present)Cloud and mobile computing (2000-present)Technologies that characterise one era may also be used in another time period for other purposes.The World’s 1st Computer?The First Programmable Computer – Zuse Z1 (1936-1938)ENIAC – The First Digital Computer (1946)Mainframe ComputersThe First Commercial Mainframe Computer - IBM 360 (1965)(Source: Wikipedia)Personal ComputersIBM 5150 (1981)Osborne 1(1981)Tablet PC(2001)iPhone 6s (2015)What was John Schulley holding?Steve Jobs John Schulley introducing Macintosh in 1984How Does A Computer Work?Input comes from somewhereKeyboard, mouse, microphone, camera, …The CPU does something with itFetch data from memoryAdd, subtract, multiply, etc.Output goes somewhereMonitor, speaker, printer, …How Do