设计模式在软件设计中的应用.docVIP

设计模式在软件设计中的应用研究 摘要 软件设计模式是计算机软件专业方面一门很重要的课程。几乎所有计算机专业的学生都学过这门课程。但是我们堂堂认真听课次次辛苦写作业任劳任怨地学完了整个学期的课程，就代表我们掌握了软件设计模式的技巧了吗？答案是否定的，软件设计模式是用一种策略方式来提高软件的可靠性，提高代码的可复用性，提高软件的后期可维护性。设计模式是对面向对象设计中反复出现的问题的解决方案。这个术语是在1990年代由Erich Gamma等人从建筑设计领域引入到计算机科学中来的。这个术语的含义目前还存有争议。算法不是设计模式，因为算法致力于解决问题而非设计问题。设计模式通常描述了一组相互紧密作用的类与对象。设计模式提供一种讨论软件设计的公共语言，使得熟练设计者的设计经验可以被初学者和其他设计者掌握。设计模式还为软件重构提供了目标。Abstract Software design model is a computer software professional courses is very important. Almost all computer science students have learned in this course. Seriously detract from the lectures but we worked hard times and hard working hard to learn over the course of the semester, on behalf of the model we have mastered skills in software design it? The answer is no, the software design pattern is a strategy approach to improve software reliability, improve code reusability and improve software maintainability late. Design patterns in object-oriented design is a recurring solution to the problem. The term in the 1990s by the Erich Gamma and others from the field of architectural design in the introduction to computer science come. The meaning of the term is still disputed. Algorithm is not designed to model, because the algorithm dedicated to solve problems rather than design problems. Design pattern describes a set of often closely interrelated role of classes and objects. Design patterns provide a common language to discuss software design, making the design experience of skilled designers and other designers can be for beginners to master. Design pattern also provides a target for software refactoring. The following article is for everyone of course I am, after completion of design patterns a little understanding of their applications. Keywords: software engineering; Model design; Algorithms; object-oriented 经过了本学期软件设计模式课程的学习，我确实感到受益匪浅，运用“设计模式 主要能不能帮我们解决问题一个例子举得好在一张白纸上随便画几下再用粘贴一下,一张UML图示就出来了十几个设计模式并不完全适合我们所以并不是模式用得越多越好,用得不就可能变成了反模式不过对于自己的学习项目还是要大胆偿试模式的选取?作为对象的创建模式，单例模式确保某个类只有一个实例，而且自行实例化，并向系统提供这