高温环境下硅胶—水机组的运行特性研究.pdfVIP

高温环境下硅胶—水机组的运行特性 龚丽霞 王如竹 陆紫生 夏再忠 （上海交通大学 制冷与低温工程研究所 上海 200240） 摘要 ：本文针对高温环境下硅胶-水吸附制冷机组的运行性能进行了实际测试。制冷机组由为 2 个吸附/ 解吸床、双冷凝器以及双蒸发器组成。蒸发器制冷通过热隔离器的重力热管输出。测试结果表明，制冷机 组依然有良好的运行特性，系统运行中的回质过程可以增大制冷功率。当热水进口温度为 80.5℃，冷却水 进口温度为 39.8℃，冷冻水出口温度为 18.3℃时，制冷功率为 9.53Kw，COP为 0.32。 关键词： 吸附式制冷机 硅胶-水 运行特性 THE OPERATING PERFORMANCES OF A SILICA GEL-WATER ADSORPTION CHILLER IN HIGH TEMPERATURE ENVIRONMENT Gong LiXia Wang RuZhu Lu ZiSheng Xia ZaiZhong (Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240) Abstract A silica gel-water adsorption chiller was experimentally studied ，which would be used in the high temperature region. The adsorption chiller consists of adsorption/desorption chambers and two condensers and two evaporators which was combined by one heart-pipe to output cooling. The experimental results showed that the operating characteristic of the chiller is satisfactory. When the hot inlet water temperature is at 80.5 ℃, the cooling inlet water temperature is at 39.8℃, chilled out water temperature is at 18.3℃, the cooling capacity is 9.53kW, the COP is 0.32. Keywords silica gel-water adsorption chiller operating performance 1 引言 近年来吸附制冷受到了越来越多的关注。相比 替氯氟烃类制冷剂，这类物质的 GWP 以及ODP 都 传统的制冷机组，它有两个显著的优点。首先，吸 为 0 ；其次，吸附式制冷可以有效的利用大量的低 附式制冷对环境友好，用水，甲醇、乙醇、氨等代 品位热能，如化工厂和电厂排出的废热，以及太阳 能等，从而做到节能减排。而硅胶-水是目前国内 [1] 基金项目：国家863 计划，国家科技支撑计划