基于物质流分析的苏州市餐厨垃圾循环利用研究.docVIP

基于物质流分析的苏州市餐厨垃圾循环利用研究 基于物质流分析的苏州市餐厨垃圾循环利用研究 张华，陈一燧，褚永杰 (中国地质大学 (北京) 人文经管学院，北京 100083； 国土资源部 资源环境承载力评价重点实验室，北京 100083) 摘要：随着城市的发展，我国城市餐厨垃圾产生量增加迅速。将物质流与情景分析方法相结合，构建了城市餐厨垃 圾循环利用的物质流分析框架与评价指标体系，并以苏州市为例，对其餐厨垃圾循环利用情况进行评价与预测。研 究结果表明：20134苏州市的餐厨垃圾正规回收率为45％，餐厨垃圾资源化利用率为28．23％，餐厨垃圾利润率为 91．32元／吨，正规渠道回收处理的每吨餐厨垃圾二次污染物排放量为0．7177吨，餐厨垃圾的正规收运能力、资源化 处理技术、二次污染控制能力亟需提高；在餐厨垃圾产生量增长慢情景、基准情景、快情景下2020年苏州市餐厨垃 圾的正规 回收率都迅速提 高，快情景达到91．67％，比基准情景和慢情景高了4．46％和10．37％，餐厨垃圾正规收运能 力的增长速度快于餐厨垃圾产生量的增长速度；在假定技术水平不变的条件下，2020年再生物质产量在快情景、基 准情景、慢情景下分别是2013年的3．3倍、3倍、2．7倍。 关键词：餐厨垃圾；循环利用；物质流分析；情景分析 中图分类号：F062．2；X70 文献标识码：A 文章编号：l671-4407(2015)06—126—07 Analysis on Food Waste Recycling and Recovery in Suzhou City Based on Material Flow Analysis ZHANG Hua，CHEN Yixi，CHU Y0n百ie (School of Humanities and Economic Management，China University of Geosciences，Beijing 1 00083，China； Key Laboratory of Carrying Capacity Assessment for Resource and Environment，M inistry of Land and Resources Beijing 1 00083，China) Abstract：Along with the development of urbanization．the generation of food waste in urban areas has increased rapidly in recent years．This study constructed the material flOW analysis framework of the food waste recycling and recovery process by using the material flOW analysis and scenario analysis method，and took Suzhou city as an example to evaluate and predict the city’S food waste recycling and recovery process．The results showed that：(1 1 In 20 l 3 the recycling rate of food waste in Suzhou was 45％．and the conversion efficiency of concentrated recycled food waste was 28．1 9％ in Suzhou，the capacity of concentrated recycling，the resource technology,and the pollution control technologies for the food waste recycling and recovery needs to be improved；f21 Under the business．aS—usual(BAU)scenario，the 1OW— speed(LS)scenario and the high-speed(HS)scenario，the recycling rate of food waste in Suzhou is expected to reach 9 1．67％ by 2020．4．46％ and 1 O-37％ higher than the rate under the BAU and the