有关贞德的GRE写作素材.pdfVIP

智 课 网 G R E 备 考 资 料 有关贞德的GRE写作素材 提高GRE写作水平的前提就是积累GRE写作素材，如果您想要在GR E作文考试中游刃有余，就一定要在备考中积累很多的写作素材，下面 智课小编就给大家提供一些GRE写作素材，供大家参考。 本文主要介绍了关于贞德的GRE写作素材，希望对大家备考GRE作 文有一定的参考作用。 贞德 Joan of Arc 1412 -- 1431 Heroine, French resistance leader in the last phase of the Hundred Years War. The life of Joan of Arc must be considered against the background of the later stages of the Hundred Years War (1339-1453). The war, which had begun in 1339 and continued intermittently till the 1380s, had caused severe hardship in France. In 1392 the insanity of the French king, Charles VI, had provided the opportunity for two aristocratic factions to struggle for control of the King and kingdom. The leader of one of these, John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy, finally assumed control, and both factions appealed for help to England. Henry V of England invaded France on the Burgundian side in 1415 and inflicted a shattering defeat upon the French at Agincourt in the same year. The English and Burgundians entered Paris in 1418, and the murder of John the Fearless in 1419 strengthened Burgundian hatred for the Armagnac faction. In 1420 Charles VI, Henry V, and Philip the Good of Burgundy aGREed to the Treaty of Troyes, according to which Henry was to act as regent for the mad Charles VI, marry Charless daughter, and inherit the throne of France on Charless death. The treaty thus disinherited Charles VIs son, the Dauphin Charles (later Charles VII). Charles VI also implied that the Dauphin was illegitimate. In 1422 both Henry V and Charles VI died, leaving Henry VI, the infant son of Henry, as king of both kingdoms. Henry VI, through his regent, the Duke of Bedford, ruled uncontested in Normandy and the Ile-deFrance. The Duke of Burgundy followed an independent policy in the territories he was assembling to the north and east of France. The Dauphin was reduced to holding the south of France, threatened with Anglo-Burgun