不同施磷量对马铃薯苗期抗旱性的影响.pdfVIP

ofAnhui 责任编辑刘月娟责任校对卢瑶 安徽农业科学，Journal A画．Sci．2012，40(6)：3314—3316，3338 不同施磷量对马铃薯苗期抗旱性的影响 赵海超1，龚学臣h，抗艳红1，田再民1，乔海明2，郭洪伟1 (1．河北北方学院农林科技学院，河北张家口075131；2．张家I=l市农业科学院，河北张家口075000) 摘要[目的]研究磷营养对马铃薯抗旱性的影响。[方法]通过盆栽试验，研究干旱胁迫下磷素对不同抗旱性马铃薯生长和生理指标 变化的影响，探讨干旱条件下马铃薯的最佳施磷量。[结果]增施磷肥可以促进根系生长，优化营养分配，提高根系活力，降低丙二醛含 量，提高超氧化物歧化酶活性来提高马铃薯的抗旱性，但施磷量过高会降低马铃薯的抗旱性；抗旱性强的品种干旱胁迫下对磷的需求量 较高，对施磷量的反映较大；干旱胁迫下冀张薯8号最佳施磷量为135ks／hm2，夏波蒂最佳施磷量为45—90kg／hm2。[结论]施用磷肥可 以提高马铃薯的抗旱性。 关键词干旱胁迫；磷；马铃薯；生理指标；生长指标 中图分类号$532文献标识码A 文章编号c1517—66ll(2012)06—03314—03 EffectsofD曲Ferent AmountsOil ofPotatoin Stage Phosphorus Drought-M蓟stanceSeedlmg ZHAOHai-chaoet of and North al(CollegeAgricultureForestry，HebeiUniversity，Zhangjiakou，Hebei075131) Abstract wastoresearchtheeffectsof nutn‘tionon of effects f Objective]Thepurpose phosphoms drought—resistancepotato．[Methed]The of on andbiochemiealindicatorsindifferent under stresswere the phosphorusphysiologieal drought-resistancepotato drought researched，and best amount conditions was fertilizationcould root under山ought potexperiment phosphorusfertilizing by explored．[Result]Phosphatepromote theallocationof theroot andSOD MDA the resist— growth，optimize nutrition，improveactivity activity，decreasecontent，andimprovedrought auceof excessiveamountof reducedthe resistancevarietiesunder strcss potatoes．The phosphorus droughtresistance．Strongdrought drought had demandfor and tothe volume．neeffectof Oil resistance higher phosphoruslargerresponsesphosphorus phosphorusstrongdrought potato varietiesWilt8 thantheeffectof onweak resistancevailcriesunder stress．The amountof greater phosphor