指到下一个指令SHU-TEUNIVERSITYCSIEDEPTComputer.PPTVIP

Computer Organization Design 5th. 4- * ALU Control ALU Control Instructions using ALU Load/store address calculation – add lw $t1, offset(t2) Branch eq Subtract for comparison ‘taken’ or ‘not taken’ add/subtract for address calculation beq $t1, $t2, offset R-type and/or set-on-less-than ALU control ALU 4 2 6 function field ALUOp ALU operation Computer Organization Design 5th. 4 - * ALU Control Multi-level control (decoding) Instruction opcode: main control unit – first level 00 = lw, sw 01 = beq, 10 = arithmetic 2nd level: function code for arithmetic : sub control Main CU generates the ALUOP bits as inputs of the ALU control unit Reduce the size of main control but may increase the delay Computer Organization Design 5th. 4 - * ALU Control Truth table X : don’t care term All zeros or don’t care terms are eliminated Input Output 注意事項： 1.ALUOP 目前無 ’11’項 所以原來的’10’改成’1X’ 2.Funct field中F5F4皆為 ’10’故改成’XX’ 設計主要的控制單元 指令的格式 Op 欄位：Op[5 : 0] R 型指令、相等則分支(beq)指令及儲存指令中，暫存器：指令的25 : 21 位元及20 : 16 位元的rs 欄位及 rt 欄位 載入及儲存指令中的基底暫存器：指令的25 : 21 位元(rs) 相等則分支(beq)指令﹑載入指令及儲存指令的16 位元偏移量(offset)：指令的15 : 0 位元 Computer Organization Design 5th. 4 - * Computer Organization Design 5th. 4 - * A Simple Implementation Scheme Seven single-bit control lines, one 2-bit ALUOp control signal Except for PCSrc, the control signal can be set solely based on the opcode field of the instruction. To generate PCSrc, we need to AND together a signal from the control unit, which we call Branch, with the Zero signal out of the ALU. Computer Organization Design 5th. 4 - * The Simple Datapath with the Control Unit  P C I n s t r u c t i o n m e m o r y R e a d a d d r e s s I n s t r u c t i o n [ 3 1 0 ] I n s t r u c t i o n [ 2 0 1 6 ] I n s t r u c t i o n [ 2 5 2 1 ] A d d I n s t r u c t i o n [ 5 0 ] M e m t o R e g A L U O p M e m W r i t e R e g W r i t e M e m R e a d B r a n c h R e g D s t A L U S r c I n s t r u c t i o n [ 3 1 2 6 ] 4 1 6 3 2 I n s